Adiwijaya, Indera (2012) PERAN ASEAN REGIONAL FORUM (ARF) DALAM MENGELOLA KONFLIK TERITORIAL DI LAUT CINA SELATAN. Other thesis, UPN ''VETERAN'' YOGYAKARTA.
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Abstract
Conflict in South China Sea between China and some states
namely the Philippines, Vietnam, Taiwan, Malaysia and
Brunei Darussalam, has been started since long time ago
and it still exist until now a day. The core of conflict
was an overlapping claimed among states surrounding South
China Sea (mainly Spratly islands). Conflict is not only
bilateral disputes, but also multilateral one.
Any claimant states claimed its territory borderlines
according to various reasoning starting from historical
facts, domestic law, San Francisco Convention to the
United Nation Convention of Law of the Sea.
Conflict becomes more complicated when there were such
interests nationally, regionally, and internationally
especially those from states outside the region, mainly
because of its strategic geographically, its richness
resources economically.
Considering that the conflict has potentially becomes
disturbing peace and security in Southeast Asia and the
Asia Pasific regions, ASEAN established ASEAN Regional
Forum (ARF), a multilateral dialog forum on political and
security issues to maintain peace, security, and
stability in the Asia Pasific region, including South
China Sea region.
As a multilateral dialog forum, ARF plays an important
and strategic role on managing such dispute in South
China Sea by facilitating, mediation, and negotiation
those claimant states, through three stages of evolution
process, namely; development of Confidence Building
Measures (CBMs), development of Preventive Diplomacy
Mechanism, and development Conflict Resolution Mechanism.
The study uses a descriptive analysis method and role of
international organization theory, and aims to know the
role of ARF on managing territorial conflict in South
China Sea.
During the study conducted, from 1994 to 2011, ARF has
remarkably able to prevent conflict escalation from
rising toward the use of military action through its role
as facilitator, mediator, and negotiator which were
implemented in form of track one and track two
activities.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Subjek: | J Political Science > JA Political science (General) |
| Divisions: | x. Faculty of Law, Arts and Social Sciences > School of Social Sciences |
| Depositing User: | Erny Azyanti |
| Date Deposited: | 23 Nov 2016 06:32 |
| Last Modified: | 23 Nov 2016 06:32 |
| URI: | http://eprints.upnyk.ac.id/id/eprint/9255 |
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