APLIKASI KOMPOS BEKAS MAGGOT (Hermetia illucens) DARI LIMBAH MAKANAN DAN PUPUK NPKMg TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) PADA FASE PRE NURSERY

Analita, Debby Aprilia (2025) APLIKASI KOMPOS BEKAS MAGGOT (Hermetia illucens) DARI LIMBAH MAKANAN DAN PUPUK NPKMg TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) PADA FASE PRE NURSERY. Skripsi thesis, UPN Veteran Yogyakarta.

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Abstract

APLIKASI KOMPOS BEKAS MAGGOT (Hermetia illucens) DARI LIMBAH
MAKANAN DAN PUPUK NPKMg TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT
KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) PADA FASE PRE NURSERY
Oleh: Debby Aprilia Analita
Dibimbing oleh: Ellen Rosyelina Sasmita
ABSTRAK
Pemupukan kelapa sawit di pembibitan pre nursery dapat menggunakan pupuk organik
dari limbah makanan hasil biokonversi maggot dan dikombinasikan dengan pupuk
NPKMg. Penelitian bertujuan mengkaji interaksi antara dosis pupuk kasgot dan dosis
NPKMg terhadap pertumbuhan bibit, mendapatkan dosis kasgot, dan dosis NPKMg
yang paling baik bagi pertumbuhan bibit serta mengkaji dampak perlakuan kontrol
dibandingkan perlakuan kombinasi terhadap pertumbuhan bibit. Penelitian dilakukan
pada Desember 2024-April 2025 di rumah paranet Prodi Agroteknologi Universitas
Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan
acak lengkap (RAL) dua faktor dan diulang 3 kali. Faktor pertama, dosis kasgot yaitu:
75, 150, dan 225 g/tanaman. Faktor kedua, dosis NPKMg yaitu: 1,5; 2,5; dan 3,5
g/tanaman. Kemudian, ditambah perlakuan kontrol. Data dianalisis menggunakan
analysis of varian (ANOVA) taraf uji 5%, uji kontras ortogonal untuk membandingkan
kontrol dengan perlakuan kombinasi, dan diuji lanjut dengan Duncan’s Multiple Range
Test (DMRT) taraf uji 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat interaksi antara
perlakuan dosis kasgot dan dosis NPKMg terhadap semua parameter pengamatan.
Perlakuan dosis kasgot 75 g/tanaman dan dosis NPKMg 1,5 gr/tanaman memberikan
pertumbuhan paling baik pada parameter tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, jumlah
daun, luas daun, jumlah klorofil total, panjang akar, bobot basah, dan bobot kering bibit
kelapa sawit. Perlakuan kontrol berdampak paling baik dibandingkan perlakuan
kombinasi pada seluruh parameter di semua umur pengamatan kecuali parameter
jumlah klorofil total.
Kata Kunci: Kelapa sawit, Pre Nursery, Maggot, Pupuk NPKMg
vi
APPLICATION OF MAGGOT (Hermetia illucens) USED COMPOST FROM
FOOD WASTE AND NPKMg FERTILIZER ON THE GROWTH OF OIL
PALM (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) SEEDLINGS IN THE PRE NURSERY
By: Debby Aprilia Analita
Supervised by: Ellen Rosyelina Sasmita
ABSTRACT
Fertilization of oil palm in pre-nursery nurseries can use organic fertilizer from food
waste resulting from maggot bioconversion and combined with NPKMg fertilizer. The
study aims to examine the interaction between the dosage of kasgot fertilizer and
NPKMg dosage on seedling growth, to obtain the best kasgot dosage and NPKMg
dosage for seedling growth and to examine the impact of the control treatment
compared to the combination treatment on seedling growth. The study was conducted
from December 2024 to April 2025 at the paranet house of the Agrotechnology Study
Program, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta. The study used a
completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors and was repeated three times.
The first factor, kasgot dosage, namely: 75, 150, and 225 g/plant. The second factor,
NPKMg dosage, namely: 1.5; 2.5; and 3.5 g/plant. Then, a control treatment was added.
Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) at a 5% test level, orthogonal
contrast test to compare the control with the combination treatment, and further tested
with Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a 5% test level. The results showed no
interaction between the kasgot dose treatment and the NPKMg dose on all observation
parameters. The kasgot dose treatment of 75 g/plant and the NPKMg dose of 1.5 g/plant
provided the best growth in the parameters of plant height, stem diameter, number of
leaves, leaf area, total chlorophyll amount, root length, fresh weight, and dry weight of
oil palm seedlings. The control treatment had the best impact compared to the
combination treatment on all parameters at all observation ages except the total
chlorophyll amount parameter.
Keywords: Oil palm, Pre Nursery, Maggot, NPKMg Fertilizer
vii

Item Type: Tugas Akhir (Skripsi)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Oil palm, Pre Nursery, Maggot, NPKMg Fertilizer
Subjek: S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General)
Divisions: Fakultas Pertanian > (S2) Magister Agroteknologi
Depositing User: Eko Yuli
Date Deposited: 13 Nov 2025 09:34
Last Modified: 13 Nov 2025 09:34
URI: http://eprints.upnyk.ac.id/id/eprint/45447

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