SINAGA, RANTI NAOMI (2025) PERAN INTER-AMERICAN COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS (IACHR) DALAM PENANGANAN KASUS FEMICIDE DI BRAZIL TAHUN 2019-2022. Tugas Akhir thesis, UPN Veteran Yogyakarta.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK
Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) merupakan salah satu
organisasi internasional yang memiliki peran penting dalam menjalin kerja sama
dengan berbagai negara, khususnya di wilayah Amerika Latin, untuk menangani
persoalan hak asasi manusia. Salah satu isu krusial yang menjadi perhatian utama
IACHR adalah femicide, yaitu pembunuhan terhadap perempuan yang bermotif
gender. Fenomena ini mencerminkan bentuk kekerasan ekstrem terhadap perempuan
serta menunjukkan ketimpangan struktural yang mengakar dalam masyarakat.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran IACHR dalam menangani kasus
femicide di Brazil. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui metode studi
pustaka, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi langkah-langkah yang dilakukan oleh IACHR,
mulai dari pengawasan, penyelidikan, penyampaian rekomendasi, hingga advokasi
kebijakan terhadap negara anggota. Untuk menjelaskan peran IACHR, penelitian ini
menggunakan pendekatan Teori Organisasi Internasional yang membagi peran
organisasi internasional ke dalam tiga fungsi utama. Pertama, sebagai instrumen,
IACHR memberikan rekomendasi dan tekanan internasional kepada pemerintah
Brazil. Kedua, sebagai arena, IACHR menyediakan ruang dialog dan kerja sama
antarnegara anggota, termasuk Brazil, dalam membahas isu-isu pelanggaran hak asasi
perempuan seperti femicide. Ketiga, sebagai aktor independen, IACHR merancang
dan menjalankan berbagai program perlindungan, melakukan pemantauan,
investigasi, serta advokasi kebijakan berbasis hak asasi manusia secara langsung di
Brazil.
Kata kunci: IACHR, Femicide, Kekerasan Berbasis Gender, Hak Asasi
Perempuan, Brazil, Organisasi Internasional.
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ABSTRACT
The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) is an international
organization that plays an important role in cooperating with various countries,
especially in the Americas, to address human rights issues. One of the crucial issues
of concern to the IACHR is femicide, the gender-motivated killing of women. This
phenomenon reflects an extreme form of violence against women and shows the
structural inequality that is entrenched in society. This study aims to analyze the role
of the IACHR in addressing femicide cases in Brazil. Using a qualitative approach
through a desk study method, this research explores the steps taken by the IACHR,
ranging from monitoring, investigating, submitting recommendations, to policy
advocacy towards member states. To explain the role of the IACHR, this study uses
the International Organization Theory approach that divides the role of international
organizations into three main functions. First, as an instrument, the IACHR provides
recommendations and international pressure to the Brazilian government. Second, as
an arena, the IACHR provides a space for dialogue and cooperation among member
states, including Brazil, in discussing issues of women's human rights violations such
as femicide. Third, as an independent actor, the IACHR designs and implements
protection programs, conducts monitoring, investigations, and advocates for human
rights-based policies directly in Brazil.
Keywords: IACHR, Femicide, Gender-Based Violence, Women's Human Rights,
Brazil, International Organization.
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| Item Type: | Tugas Akhir (Tugas Akhir) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | IACHR, Femicide, Gender-Based Violence, Women's Human Rights, Brazil, International Organization. |
| Subjek: | H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik > (S1) Ilmu Hubungan Internasional |
| Depositing User: | Eko Yuli |
| Date Deposited: | 29 Sep 2025 02:23 |
| Last Modified: | 29 Sep 2025 02:23 |
| URI: | http://eprints.upnyk.ac.id/id/eprint/43899 |
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