ANGGI, ANDREAS MARAJOHAN (2015) PENGARUH PUPUK KANDANG DAN PUPUK PHONSKA TERHADAP KETERSEDIAAN N, P, K REGOSOL PADA PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL CABAI MERAH (Capsicum annuum L.). Other thesis, UPN 'VETERAN" YOGYAKARTA.
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Abstract
This research aimed to determine the best dose of fertilizer phonska and some types of manure on the availability of N, P, K Regosol, growth and yield of red chili. The experiment was conducted in the village Bangunharjo, Bantul, Yogyakarta. The method used was split plot design. The main plot is manure (K) consists of two levels, namely chicken manure (K1) and cow manure (K2) at a dose recommendation 10 ton/ha (96.16 gram/pot). The subplots were doses Phonska which consists of five levels, namely P1: 0 kg/ha equivalent of 0 gram/pot, P2: 100 kg/ha equivalent of 0.96 gram/pot, P3: 200 kg/ha equivalent to 1.92 gram/pot, P4: 300 kg/ha equivalent of 2.88 gram/pot, P5: 400 kg/ha equivalent of 3.84 gram/pot. The parameters observed bulk density (BV) particle density (BJ), porosity, N-available, P-available, K-available, soil reaction (pH), plant height 42 after planting, dry mass, root length, fruit weight, amount fruit, and fruit length. The result were analyzed with a analysis of variance at 5% significance level, if the there noticeable effect be tested further with Duncan's Multiple Range test at the 5% level. Result of research manure did not significantly different to BV, BJ, Porosity, N-available, P-available, K-available, pH H2O, plant height 42 after planting and fruit length, but the significant effect on root length, fruit weight and amount of fruit. Giving Phonska 300 kg/ha showed highest mean value on the chemical properties of N-available, P-available and highest results on plant height 42 after planting, dry mass, root length, fruit weight, amount of fruit and fruit and decrease BV, BJ and Porosity. Keywords: Regosol, manure, Phonska, red chilli Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dosis pupuk phonska yang terbaik dan beberapa jenis pupuk kandang terhadap ketersediaan N, P, K Regosol, pertumbuhan dan hasil cabai merah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Tibayan, Bangunharjo, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Metode Split Plot (Rancangan Petak Terbagi). Petak utama adalah pupuk kandang (K) terdiri dua aras yaitu pupuk kandang ayam (K1) dan pupuk kandang sapi (K2) dengan dosis rekomendasi 10 ton/ha (96,16 gram/pot). Anak petak adalah dosis phonska yang terdiri lima aras yaitu P1 : 0 kg/ha setara 0 gram/pot, P2 : 100 kg/ha setara 0,96 gram/pot, P3 : 200 kg/ha setara 1,92 gram/pot, P4 : 300 kg/ha setara 2,88 gram/pot, P5 : 400 kg/ha setara 3,84 gram/pot. Parameter yang diamati meliputi berat volume (BV) berat jenis (BJ), porositas, N-tersedia, P-tersedia, Ktersedia, derajat kemasaman (pH), tinggi tanaman, bobot kering, panjang akar, berat buah, jumlah buah, dan panjang buah. Hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan sidik ragam pada jenjang nyata 5%, apabila ada pengaruh nyata diuji lanjut dengan Uji Jarak Berganda Duncan pada jenjang 5%. Hasil penelitian pemberian pupuk kandang tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap BV, BJ, Porositas, N-tersedia, P-tersedia, K-tersedia, pH H2O, tinggi tanaman 42 hst dan panjang buah, tetapi berpengaruh nyata terhadap panjang akar, berat buah dan jumlah buah. Pemberian phonska 300 kg/ha menunjukan nilai rerata tertinggi pada sifat kimia N-tersedia, P-tersedia dan hasil tertinggi pada tinggi tanaman 42 hst, berat kering, panjang akar, berat buah, jumlah buah dan panjang buah dan menurunkan BV, BJ dan Porositas. Kata kunci : Regosol, pupuk kandang, phonska, cabai merah
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
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| Subjects: | S Agriculture > SB Plant culture |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences > School of Biological Sciences |
| Depositing User: | Darsini Darsini |
| Date Deposited: | 21 Jun 2016 02:58 |
| Last Modified: | 21 Jun 2016 02:58 |
| URI: | http://eprints.upnyk.ac.id/id/eprint/4068 |
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