LATIF, ABDUL (2014) PENGARUH KONSENTRASI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DAN MEDIA TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KAILAN (Brassica oleraceae Var. acephala) SECARA HIDROPON. Other thesis, UPN "VETERAN" YOGYAKARTA.
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Abstract
ABDUL LATIF. Pengaruh Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik Cair dan Media
Tanam terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Kailan (Brassica
Oleraceae Var.Acephala) Secara Hidroponik dibawah bimbingan Dr. Ir. Sri
Wuryani, M. Agr. dan Endah Budi Irawati, SP. MP.
ABSTRAK
Kailan merupakan tanaman sayuran daun yang memiliki banyak kandungan gizi
dan memiliki nilai komersial tinggi. Salah satu cara yang diharapkan mampu
mendukung pertumbuhan dan meningkatkan hasil kailan adalah hidroponik.
Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui apakah ada interaksi antara konsentrasi
pupuk organik cair dan macam media tanam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil
tanaman kailan, mendapatkan konsentrasi dan media yang paling baik dalam
budidaya kailan secara hidroponik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di rumah kaca di
lingkungan Fakultas Pertanian UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta, dengan ketinggian
tempat ± 145 m dpl. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus sampai
September 2014. Percobaan terdiri dari 2 faktor, faktor yang pertama adalah
konsentrasi pupuk organik cair yaitu 1, 3 dan 5 ml/l. Faktor kedua adalah media
tanam yaitu pasir, arang sekam dan pasir + arang sekam (1:1). Metode yang
digunakan adalah percobaan dalam rumah kaca yang disusun dalam Rancangan
Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan faktorial 3 x 3. Berdasarkan hasil analisis
menunjukkan terdapat interaksi terhadap parameter bobot segar tanaman, bobot
kering tanaman dan bobot segar ekonomis. Kombinasi perlakuan konsentrasi
5 ml/l dengan media tanam pasir + arang sekam (1:1) memberikan hasil terbaik
pada bobot segar tanaman, bobot kering tanaman dan bobot segar ekonomis.
Konsentrasi pupuk organik cair 5 ml/l paling baik terutama dalam mempengaruhi
tinggi tanaman (21 dan 28 hspt), jumlah daun (7, 14, 28 hspt), diameter batang
(7-28 hspt), volume akar dan luas daun. Media tanam pasir lebih baik pada
pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman. Media tanam pasir + arang sekam (1:1) paling baik
dalam budidaya tanaman kailan secara hidroponik, terutama dalam mempengaruhi
jumlah daun (14 dan 21 hspt), diameter batang (14, 21, 28 hspt), volume akar dan
luas daun.
Kata kunci : kailan, hidroponik, pupuk organik cair, media tanam.
v
ABDUL LATIF. Effect of Liquid Organic Fertilizer Concentration and
Growing Media on the Growth and Crop Kailan (Brassica Oleraceae
Var.Acephala) In Hydroponics under the guidance of Dr. Ir. Sri Wuryani, M.
Agr. and Endah Budi Irawati, SP. MP.
ABSTRACT
Kailan is a leafy vegetable plant that has many nutrients and have a high
commercial value. One way that is expected to support growth and improve
outcomes kailan is hydroponics. The purpose of research to know is there an
interaction between the concentration of liquid organic fertilizer and kinds of
growing media on the growth and crop yield kalian, the best concentration and the
most appropriate medium in a hydroponic cultivation of kailan. This study was
conducted in a greenhouse at the Faculty of Agriculture UPN "Veteran"
Yogyakarta, with a height of ± 145 m above sea level. The experiment was
conducted in August and September 2014. The experiment consisted of two
factors, the first factor was the concentration of liquid organic fertilizer composes
3 levels that is 1, 3 and 5 ml/l. The second factor was the growing media
composes 3 levels that is sand, husk and sand + husk (1:1). The method used was
an experiment in a greenhouse were arranged in a completely randomized design
(CRD) with factorial 3 x 3. Based on the results of the analysis showed there was
an interaction of the yield parameters of the plant fresh weight, dry weight and
plant fresh weight economically. Combination treatment concentration of 5 ml/l
with growing medium sand + husk (1:1) gave the best results in the fresh weight
of plants, plant dry weight and fresh weight economically. The concentration of
liquid organic fertilizer 5 ml/l was the best in affecting in plant height (21 and
28 dap), number of leaves (7, 14, 28 dap), stem diameter (7-28 dap), root volume
and leaf area. The best planting medium sand at high growth of plants. Planting
medium sand + husk (1:1) was the best in kailan hydroponic cultivation,
particularly in influencing the number of leaves (14 and 21 dap), stem diameter
(14, 21, 28 dap), root volume and leaf area.
Keywords: kailan, hydroponics, liquid organic fertilizer, growing media.
Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
---|---|
Subjek: | S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General) |
Divisions: | x. Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences > School of Biological Sciences |
Depositing User: | Bugel Suryanta |
Date Deposited: | 21 Jun 2016 02:10 |
Last Modified: | 21 Jun 2016 02:10 |
URI: | http://eprints.upnyk.ac.id/id/eprint/4055 |
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