Hidayat, Naufal Falah (2024) PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN BERDASARKAN SIKLUS HIDUP PERUSAHAAN (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Cyclical Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2020-2022). Other thesis, UPN Veteran Yogyakarta.
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Abstract
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ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis komponen modal intelektual
yaitu Human Capital Efficiency (HCE), Structural Capital Efficiency (SCE),
Capital Employed Efficiency (CEE), dan Relational Capital Efficiency (RCE)
terhadap kinerja keuangan dengan menggunakan Return on Assets (ROA)
berdasarkan siklus hidup perusahaan. Terdapat lima tahapan siklus hidup
perusahaan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu perkenalan, pertumbuhan, kedewasaan,
shake-out, dan penurunan. Penelitian ini menggunakan perusahaan siklikal yang
terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2020-2022 sebagai populasinya.
Regresi linier berganda digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis dalam penelitian ini.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa komponen modal intelektual mempunyai
pengaruh yang berbeda-beda pada setiap siklus hidupnya. HCE berpengaruh
positif signifikan terhadap ROA pada tahap pengenalan dan penurunan. SCE
berpengaruh positif signifikan pada tahap pertumbuhan dan kedewasaan terhadap
ROA, namun berpengaruh negatif signifikan pada tahap shake-out. CEE
berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap ROA dalam growth dan shake-out. RCE
berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap ROA hanya pada tahap pengenalan.
Kata kunci: Kinerja Keuangan, Siklus Hidup Perusahaan, Human Capital
Efficiency, Structural Capital Efficiency, Capital Employed Efficiency, dan
Relational Capital Efficiency.
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ABSTRACT
This research aims to analyze the components of intellectual capital,
namely Human Capital Efficiency (HCE), Structural Capital Efficiency (SCE),
Capital Employed Efficiency (CEE), and Relational Capital Efficiency (RCE) on
financial performance using Return on Assets (ROA) based on life cycles
company. There are five stages of the company life cycle in this research, namely
introduction, growth, maturity, shake-out, and decline. This research uses cyclical
companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2022 as the
population. Multiple linear regression was used to test the hypothesis in this study.
The results of this research show that the components of intellectual capital have
different influences on each life cycle. HCE has a significant positive effect on
ROA at the introduction and decline stages. SCE has a significant positive effect
at the growth and mature stages on ROA, but has a significant negative effect at
the shake-out stage. CEE has a significant positive effect on ROA in growth and
shake-out. RCE has a significant positive effect on ROA only at the introduction
stage.
.
Keywords: Financial Performance, Life Cycle, Human Capital Efficiency,
Structural Capital Efficiency, Capital Employed Efficiency, and Relational
Capital Efficiency.
Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | Financial Performance, Life Cycle, Human Capital Efficiency, Structural Capital Efficiency, Capital Employed Efficiency, and Relational Capital Efficiency. |
Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HG Finance |
Divisions: | Faculty of Law, Arts and Social Sciences > School of Management |
Depositing User: | Eko Yuli |
Date Deposited: | 22 Jul 2024 02:38 |
Last Modified: | 22 Jul 2024 02:38 |
URI: | http://eprints.upnyk.ac.id/id/eprint/40328 |
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