FIRMANSYAH, ANNISA SHABILA PRATAMA PUTRI (2024) PENGARUH EMANSIPASI WANITA TERHADAP KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN DI WILAYAH DKI JAKARTA (2018 – 2022). Other thesis, UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta.
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Abstract
Peran wilayah DKI Jakarta sebagai pusat perekonomian ekonomi Indonesia
dapat menciptakan beragam potensi serta kompleksitas dalam mewujudkan tujuan
pembangunan berkelanjutan. Analisis dekomposisi ketimpangan pendapatan
berbasis gender menjadi salah satu langkah integrasi yang sangat relevan dalam
menghadapi tantangan global akibat adanya indikasi bias gender dalam
mengoptimalkan potensi sumber daya manusia, khususnya tingkat emansipasi
wanita. Adapun tiga indikator berbasis gender yang telah ditetapkan oleh program
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) untuk memproyeksikan kualitas
emansipasi wanita, diantaranya yaitu Indeks Ketimpangan Gender (IKG), Indeks
Pembangunan gender (IPG), dan Indeks Pemberdayaan Gender (IDG). Jenis dan
sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk memproyeksikan
fenomena tersebut bersifat kuantitatif yang diperoleh secara sekunder melalui
situs publikasi website resmi Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Provinsi DKI Jakarta
dengan ruang sampel berbentuk data panel yang terdiri atas data cross section
meliputi 6 Kabupaten/Kota di wilayah DKI Jakarta serta data time series meliputi
kurun waktu selama lima tahun sejak 2018 – 2022.
Berdasarkan uji kesesuaian model merepresentasikan bahwa pendekatan
Common Effect Model sebagai model estimasi terbaik dalam memproyeksikan
hasil penelitian regresi data panel dengan nilai Adjusted R-squared sebesar
65,66%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial masing - masing
indikator emansipasi wanita memiliki implikasi pengaruh yang berbeda - beda
terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan di wilayah DKI Jakarta pada tahun 2018 –
2022, diantaranya yaitu Indeks Ketimpangan Gender (IKG) tidak berpengaruh
terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan, Indeks Pembangunan Gender (IPG)
berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan, serta
Indeks Pemberdayaan Gender (IDG) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap
ketimpangan pendapatan. Dengan demikian, pemerintah diharapkan dapat
menstimulus kualitas emansipasi wanita dengan mengoptimalkan pembangunan
endogen melalui pendidikan inklusif serta menciptakan parameter regulasi
pembangunan yang menitikberatkan aspek invisible barriers terhadap
kesejahteraan pengalaman perempuan secara individual di tempat kerja dalam
rangka menurunkan tingkat ketimpangan pendapatan.
Kata Kunci: Ketimpangan Pendapatan, Emansipasi Wanita, IKG, IPG, IDG
ix
ABSTRACT
The role of the DKI Jakarta region as the center of the Indonesian economy
can create various potentials and complexities in realizing sustainable
development goals. Analysis of the decomposition of gender-based income
inequality is one of the integration steps that is very relevant in facing global
challenges due to indications of gender bias in optimizing human resource
potential, especially the level of women's emancipation. Three gender-based
indicators have been set by the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) program
to protect the quality of women's emancipation, including the Gender Inequality
Index (GII), Gender Development Index (GDI), and Gender Empowerment Index
(GEI). The type and source of data used in this research to project this
phenomenon is quantitative, obtained secondarily through the official publication
website of the DKI Jakarta Province Central Statistics Agency with a sample
space in the form of panel data consisting of cross-section data covering 6
districts/cities. in the DKI Jakarta area and time series data covering a period of
five years from 2018 – 2022.
Based on the model suitability test, the Common Effect Model approach is the
best estimation model for projecting the results of panel data regression research
with an Adjusted R-squared value of 65.66%. The results of this research show
that partially each indicator of women's emancipation has different implications
for income inequality in the DKI Jakarta area in 2018 - 2022, including the
Gender Inequality Index (GII) which does not affect income inequality, the
Gender Development Index (GDI) has a negative and significant effect on income
inequality, and the Gender Empowerment Index (GEI) has a positive and
significant effect on income inequality. In this way, it is hoped that the
government can stimulate the quality of women's emancipation by optimizing
endogenous development through inclusive education and creating development
regulatory parameters that emphasize the aspect of invisible barriers to the
welfare of individual women's experiences in the workplace to reduce the level of
income inequality.
Keywords: Income Inequality, Women's Emancipation, GII, GDI, GEI
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Income Inequality, Women's Emancipation, GII, GDI, GEI |
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Law, Arts and Social Sciences > School of Social Sciences |
| Depositing User: | A.Md.SI Indah Lestari Wulan Aji |
| Date Deposited: | 19 Jun 2024 03:45 |
| Last Modified: | 19 Jun 2024 03:45 |
| URI: | http://eprints.upnyk.ac.id/id/eprint/39780 |
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