A PUTRA, DENDY PRAMAN (2024) HUBUNGAN KAUSALITAS PENGELUARAN MILITER DENGAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI PERIODE 1978-2022. Masters thesis, UPN Veteran Yogyajarta.
![[thumbnail of DENDY PP - ABSTRAK TESIS.pdf]](http://eprints.upnyk.ac.id/style/images/fileicons/text.png) |
Text
DENDY PP - ABSTRAK TESIS.pdf Download (11kB) |
|
Text
DENDY PP - COVER TESIS.pdf Download (68kB) |
|
Text
DENDY PP - DAFTAR ISI TESIS.pdf Download (39kB) |
|
Text
DENDY PP - DAFTAR PUSTAKA TESIS.pdf Download (91kB) |
|
Text
DENDY PRAMANA PUTRA - TESIS..pdf Restricted to Repository staff only Download (6MB) |
|
Text
DENDY PRAMANA PUTRA -HALAMAN PENGESAHAN.pdf Download (4MB) |
Abstract
ABSTRACT
This research aims to determine and analyze the direction of the causal
relationship between military expenditure and economic growth in countries with
the strongest military powers based on Global Fire Power 2024 for the period
1978-2022. The objects in this research were divided into four classifications,
namely 58 countries tested simultaneously, 21 developed countries tested
simultaneously, 37 developing countries tested simultaneously, and 58 countries
tested partially. Apart from that, this research also aims to determine the causal
relationship between the power index and military expenditure in 2022 in 46
countries with the strongest military powers based on Global Fire Power.
This research is quantitative research with secondary data. Military
expenditure data was obtained from the Stockholm International Peace Research
Institute (SIPRI), and economic growth data was obtained from The World Bank.
The research model used is Pairwise Granger Causality Tests with the help of
Eviews software to make testing easier.
The results of this research show that simultaneously, 58 countries are known
to have no causal relationship between military expenditure and economic growth.
In 21 developed countries, there is simultaneously a one-way causal relationship
from military expenditure to economic growth. From 37 developing countries, it is
simultaneously known that there is no causal relationship between military
expenditure and economic growth.
Meanwhile, for partial testing, it is known that in the United States, United
Kingdom, Japan, France, Germany, Spain, Singapore, Greece, Netherlands,
Norway, Denmark, New Zealand, Belgium, Austria, Turkiye, Pakistan, Egypt,
Thailand, Argentina, South Africa, Malaysia, Peru, Ecuador, Sri Lanka, Oman,
Bolivia, Paraguay, Kenya, Guatemala, El Salvador, Nepal and Sierra Leone have
no causal relationship between military expenditure and economic growth.
Meanwhile, in Italy, Ireland, Luxembourg, Uruguay, Cameroon and Burkina Faso,
it is known that there is a one-way causal relationship from military expenditure to
economic growth. One-way causality also exists in Australia, Sweden, Portugal,
Finland, India, Brazil, Indonesia, Iran, Algeria, Mexico, Philippines, Bangladesh,
Nigeria, Colombia, Chile, Morocco, Tunisia, Dominican Republic, and Botswana,
but from economic growth to military expenditure. Different results were shown in
Jordan, which is known to have a two-way causal relationship, namely military
expenditure to economic growth, and vice versa.
On the other hand, research results related to the causality of the power index
and military expenditure in 2022 show that there is a one-way causal relationship
from the power index to military expenditure.
Keywords: Military Expenditure, Economic Growth, Power Index, Granger Causality
| Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Military Expenditure, Economic Growth, Power Index, Granger Causality |
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Law, Arts and Social Sciences > School of Management |
| Depositing User: | Eko Yuli |
| Date Deposited: | 05 Apr 2024 01:26 |
| Last Modified: | 05 Apr 2024 01:26 |
| URI: | http://eprints.upnyk.ac.id/id/eprint/39279 |
Actions (login required)
 |
View Item |