MANFAAT KEBIJAKAN RATIFIKASI INDIA TERKAIT ADDITIONAL PROTOCOL INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY (IAEA)

MahananI, Indhira Amarta (2023) MANFAAT KEBIJAKAN RATIFIKASI INDIA TERKAIT ADDITIONAL PROTOCOL INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY (IAEA). Other thesis, UPN "Veteran" Yogyajarta.

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Abstract

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ABSTRAK
Upaya India menjadikan tenaga nuklir untuk memenuhi kebutuhan listriknya
terhambat oleh kurangnya sumber bahan bakar dan reaktor. Untuk memenuhi
kebutuhan tersebut, India memerlukan pasokan bahan bakar dan pembangunan
reaktor dari negara lain. Uji coba nuklir India di masa lalu membuat dunia
internasional dilanda krisis kepercayaan atas kepemilikan nuklir India. Untuk
mengatasi hal tersebut, India harus membuktikan kepada dunia internasional bahwa
India berkomitmen terhadap komponen rezim non-proliferasi global dan konsep
Confidence Building Measures (CBMs). Bentuk dari komitmen tersebut yaitu
dengan penandatanganan Safeguards Agreement dan peratifikasian Additional
Protocol oleh India. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif
dengan studi kepustakaan melalui jurnal, website, dan buku. Berdasarkan hasil dari
penelitian, adanya peratifikasian Additional Protocol membuat India mendapatkan
manfaat seperti tercapainya kepercayaan internasional, berlanjutnya proses kerja
sama dengan Amerika Serikat di bidang nuklir sipil, dan terjalinnya kerja sama
nuklir sipil antara India dengan beberapa negara.
Kata Kunci: India, Safeguards Agreement, Additional Protocol, IAEA.
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ABSTRACT
India's efforts to use nuclear power to fulfill its electricity needs are constrained
by the lack of fuel sources and reactors. To fulfill these needs, India requires fuel
supplies and reactor construction from other countries. India's past nuclear tests
have left the international community with a crisis of confidence over India's
nuclear holdings. To overcome this, India must prove to the international
community that it is committed to the components of the global non-proliferation
regime and the concept of Confidence Building Measures (CBMs). The form of this
commitment is the signing of the Safeguards Agreement and ratification of the
Additional Protocol by India. In this research, the author uses a qualitative method
with literature studies through journals, websites, and books. Based on the results
of the research, the ratification of the Additional Protocol makes India get benefits
such as achieving international trust, continuing the process of cooperation with
the United States in the field of civil nuclear, and the establishment of civil nuclear
cooperation between India and several countries.
Keywords: India, Safeguards Agreement, Additional Protocol, IAEA

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	India, Safeguards Agreement, Additional Protocol, IAEA
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General)
Divisions:	Faculty of Law, Arts and Social Sciences > School of Social Sciences
Depositing User:	Eko Yuli
Date Deposited:	22 Sep 2023 02:29
Last Modified:	22 Sep 2023 02:29
URI:	http://eprints.upnyk.ac.id/id/eprint/37632

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