PERTUMBUHAN BAYAM BRAZIL (Alternanthera sissoo) DENGAN BERBAGAI MEDIA TANAM DAN PANJANG STEK BATANG SECARA HIDROPONIK DENGAN SISTEM DEEP FLOW TECHNIQUE

PERMATASARI, SILVIANA CITRA (2023) PERTUMBUHAN BAYAM BRAZIL (Alternanthera sissoo) DENGAN BERBAGAI MEDIA TANAM DAN PANJANG STEK BATANG SECARA HIDROPONIK DENGAN SISTEM DEEP FLOW TECHNIQUE. Other thesis, UPN "Veteran" Yogyajarta.

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Abstract

vi
PERTUMBUHAN BAYAM BRAZIL (Alternanthera sissoo) DENGAN
BERBAGAI MEDIA TANAM DAN PANJANG STEK BATANG SECARA
HIDROPONIK DENGAN SISTEM DEEP FLOW TECHNIQUE
Oleh : Silviana Citra Permatasari
Dibimbing Oleh : Tuti Setyaningrum dan Endah Budi Irawati
ABSTRAK
Bayam brazil (Alternanthera sissoo) merupakan salah satu jenis sayuran yang mulai
banyak dicari oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Usaha pengembangan bayam brazil dapat
ditempuh melalui budidaya secara hidroponik guna menghasilkan tanaman yang
berkualitas unggul. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui interaksi antara media
tanam dan panjang stek batang, menentukan media tanam dan panjang stek batang
yang terbaik bagi pertumbuhan bayam brazil secara hidroponik dengan deep flow
technique. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Badan Standarisasi Instrumen Pertanian
Yogyakarta pada bulan Januari 2023 hingga Februari 2023. Metode penelitian
percobaan lapangan menggunakan Rancangan Petak Terbagi. Main plot yaitu
media tanam yang terdiri atas 3 taraf yaitu rockwool, cocopeat, dan spons. Sub plot
berupa panjang stek terdiri atas 2 taraf yaitu 5cm dan 8cm. Data dianalisis
menggunakan sidik ragam kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjut Beda Nyata
Terkecil (BNT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat interaksi antara perlakuan
media tanam dan panjang stek pada parameter jumlah daun tanaman umur 1, 2 4
dan 6 MST dan jumlah mata tunas tanaman umur 1, 2 dan 4 MST. Media tanam
cocopeat memberikan hasil terbaik pada parameter jumlah mata tunas tanaman
bayam brazil umur 3, 5 dan 6 MST serta bobot segar tanaman. Panjang stek 8cm
memberikan hasil yang terbaik pada parameter jumlah daun tanaman umur 3 dan 5
MST, tinggi tanaman umur 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 dan 6 MST, jumlah mata tunas tanaman
umur 3, 5 dan 6 MST, volume akar, bobot segar tanaman, bobot kering tanaman,
dan rasio akar tajuk tanaman.
Kata kunci: Bayam brazil, media tanam, panjang stek batang
vi
GROWTH OF BRAZILIAN SPINACH (Alternanthera sissoo) WITH
VARIOUS TYPES OF PLANTING MEDIA AND HYDROPONICAL STEM
CUTTINGS WITH DEEP FLOW TECHNIQUE SYSTEM
By : Silviana Citra Permatasari
Supervised By : Tuti Setyaningrum and Endah Budi Irawati
ABSTRACT
Brazilian spinach (Alternanthera sissoo) is one type of vegetable that is being
sought after by Indonesian people. Efforts to develop Brazilian spinach can be
pursued through hydroponic cultivation in order to produce superior quality plants.
The aims of this study were to determine the interaction between the growing media
and the length of the stem cuttings, to determine the best planting medium and the
length of the stem cuttings for the growth of Brazilian spinach hydroponically using
the deep flow technique. The research was conducted at the Yogyakarta
Agricultural Instrument Standardization Agency from January 2023 to February
2023. The field trial research method used a Split Plot Design. The main plot is the
planting medium which consists of 3 levels, namely rockwool, cocopeat, and
sponge. The sub-plot in the form of cuttings length consists of 2 levels, namely 5cm
and 8cm. Data were analyzed using variance and then continued with the Least
Significant Difference (LSD) test. The results showed that there was an interaction
between the treatment of the growing media and the length of the cuttings on the
parameters of the number of leaves of plants aged 1, 2, 4 and 6 WAP and the number
of buds of plants aged 1, 2 and 4 WAP. Cocopeat growing media gave the best
results on the parameters of the number of shoot buds of the Brazilian spinach aged
3, 5 and 6 WAP and plant fresh weight. The length of the cuttings of 8 cm gave the
best results on the parameters of number of leaves at 3 and 5 WAP, plant height at
1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 WAP, number of buds at 3, 5 and 6 WAP, root volume, weight
plant fresh weight, plant dry weight, and plant crown root ratio.
Keywords: Brazilian spinach, growing media, length of stem cuttings

Item Type: Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Brazilian spinach, growing media, length of stem cuttings
Subjects: T Technology > T Technology (General)
Divisions: Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences > School of Biological Sciences
Depositing User: Eko Yuli
Date Deposited: 18 Sep 2023 06:17
Last Modified: 18 Sep 2023 06:17
URI: http://eprints.upnyk.ac.id/id/eprint/37548

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