EVALUASI DAYA DUKUNG LINGKUNGAN UNTUK KAWASAN PERMUKIMAN DI SEBAGIAN KALURAHAN WUKIRSARI, KAPANEWON IMOGIRI, KABUPATEN BANTUL, DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA

Dewi, Feyla Dianing Chandra (2023) EVALUASI DAYA DUKUNG LINGKUNGAN UNTUK KAWASAN PERMUKIMAN DI SEBAGIAN KALURAHAN WUKIRSARI, KAPANEWON IMOGIRI, KABUPATEN BANTUL, DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA. Other thesis, UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta.

[thumbnail of A. Skripsi_Feyla Dianing Chandra Dewi_114180023.pdf] Text
A. Skripsi_Feyla Dianing Chandra Dewi_114180023.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only
Download (11MB)
[thumbnail of E. Daftar Isi_Feyla Dianing Chandra Dewi_114180023.pdf] Text
E. Daftar Isi_Feyla Dianing Chandra Dewi_114180023.pdf
Download (218kB)
[thumbnail of G. Daftar Pustaka_Feyla Dianing Chandra Dewi_114180023.pdf] Text
G. Daftar Pustaka_Feyla Dianing Chandra Dewi_114180023.pdf
Download (325kB)
[thumbnail of C. Pengesahan_Feyla Dianing Chandra Dewi_114180023.pdf] Text
C. Pengesahan_Feyla Dianing Chandra Dewi_114180023.pdf
Download (433kB)
[thumbnail of D. Abstrak_Feyla Dianing Chandra Dewi_114180023.pdf] Text
D. Abstrak_Feyla Dianing Chandra Dewi_114180023.pdf
Download (199kB)

Abstract

xvii
Evaluasi Daya Dukung Lingkungan untuk Kawasan Permukiman di Sebagian
Kalurahan Wukirsari, Kapanewon Imogiri, Kabupaten Bantul, Daerah
Istimewa Yogyakarta
Oleh :
Feyla Dianing Chandra Dewi
114180023
INTISARI
Berdasarkan data dari Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Bantul, kepadatan
penduduk di Kalurahan Wukirsari dalam waktu 2017-2020 mengalami peningkatan,
dari 1.059 jiwa/km2 menjadi 1.169 jiwa/km2
. Sejalan dengan peningkatan ini,
kebutuhan akan lahan pun semakin meningkat. Kalurahan Wukirsari berdasarkan
RTRW Kabupaten Bantul difungsikan sebagai kawasan agribisnis, kawasan cagar
budaya, kawasan cagar alam, kawasan lindung bawahan, dan kawasan minat khusus.
Adanya alih fungsi lahan menjadi permukiman menyebabkan adanya penurunan
kualitas lingkungan yang diindikasikan melalui bencana yang terjadi terlebih ketika
musim penghujan tiba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana daya
dukung lingkungan untuk kawasan permukiman di daerah penelitian serta
mengetahui arahan pengelolaan seperti apa yang dapat direkomendasikan.
Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan survei dan pemetaan langsung
terhadap parameter kemiringan lereng, kedalaman efektif tanah, erosi, tekstur tanah ,
satuan batuan, ancaman banjir dan kegempaan yang didukung oleh wawancara
dengan warga. Dilakukan pula pengujian permeabilitas tanah di laboratorium.
Parameter lainnya berupa data curah hujan dan jarak dari patahan. Parameter yang
terkumpul dilakukan analisis dengan metode tumpang susun (overlay) serta
pengharkatan (skoring). Evaluasi dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kuantitatif
yang menafsirkan hasil analisis. Penentuan arahan pengelolaan dilakukan
berdasarkan kelas daya dukung lingkungan dengan mempertimbangkan parameter
pembatas yang ada di daerah penelitian.
Hasil analisis dan evaluasi didapati bahwa daerah penelitian memiliki dua
kelas daya dukung lingkungan untuk permukiman, yaitu kelas daya dukung agak
jelek yang mencakup lima satuan lahan dengan luas total 22,98 Ha dan meliputi
56,85% dari daerah penelitian. Sedangkan kelas daya dukung jelek yang mencakup
tujuh satuan lahan dengan luas total 17,44 Ha dan meliputi 43,15% dari daerah
penelitian. Arahan pengelolaan dengan pendekatan teknologi berupa pembuatan
rumah tahan gempa, bronjong dan saluran pembuangan air, pendekatan vegetatif
dengan penanaman vegetasi rumput akar wangi, dan dilakukan pula pendekatan
sosial dan institusi yang berhubungan antara masyarakat dan institusi terhadap
pengelolaan lingkungan.
Kata Kunci :Daya Dukung Lingkungan, Permukiman, Bencana Alam
xviii
Evaluation of Environmental Carrying Capacity for Settlements in a Parts of
Wukirsari Village, Imogiri District, Bantul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta
By :
Feyla Dianing Chandra Dewi
114180023
ABSTRACT
Based on data from the Central Statistics Agency of Bantul Regency, the
population density in Wukirsari village in 2017-2020 has increased, from 1,059
people/km2
to 1,169 people/km2
. In line with this increase, the need for land is also
increasing.Wukirsari village based on the Bantul Regency RTRW functions as an
agribusiness area, cultural heritage area, nature reserve area, subordinate protected
area, and special interest area. The conversion of land into settlements causes a
decrease in environmental quality which is indicated through disasters that occur,
especially when the rainy season arrives. This study aims to find out how the
environmental carrying capacity for residential areas in the research area and find
out what kind of management directions can be recommended.
Data collection was carried out by direct surveying and mapping of slope
parameters, effective depth of soil, erosion, soil texture, rock units, flood threats and
seismicity supported by interviews with residents. Soil permeability testing is also
carried out in the laboratory. Other parameters are rainfall data and distance from
faults. The collected parameters were analyzed using the overlay and scoring
methods. Evaluation is carried out by quantitative descriptive methods that interpret
the results of the analysis. The determination of management directions is carried
out based on the class of carrying capacity of the environment taking into account
the limiting parameters present in the study area.
The results of the analysis and evaluation found that the research area has
two classes of environmental carrying capacity for settlements, namely the rather
poor carrying capacity class which includes five land units with a total area of 22.98
ha and covers 56.85% of the research area. Meanwhile, the poor carrying capacity
class which includes seven land units with a total area of 17.44% and covers 43.15%
of the research area. Management direction with a technological approach in the
form of making earthquake-resistant houses, gabions and sewerage, a vegetative
approach with planting fragrant root grass vegetation, and a social and institutional
approach that is related between the community and institutions to environmental
management is also carried out.
Keywords : Environmental Carrying Capacity, Settlements, Natural Disaster

Item Type: Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Daya Dukung Lingkungan, Permukiman, Bencana Alam
Subjects: T Technology > T Technology (General)
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering, Science and Mathematics > School of Engineering Sciences
Depositing User: Eko Yuli
Date Deposited: 24 Jan 2023 04:37
Last Modified: 24 Jan 2023 04:37
URI: http://eprints.upnyk.ac.id/id/eprint/32507

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item