Puspa, Raiwa Mara (2022) EVALUASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN DAN DAYA DUKUNG KAWASAN PARIWISATADI PANTAI KRAKAL, KALURAHAN NGESTIREJO, KAPANEWON TANJUNGSARI, KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL, DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA. Other thesis, UPN 'Veteran" Yogyakarta.
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Abstract
xii
EVALUASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN DAN DAYA DUKUNG KAWASAN
PARIWISATA DI PANTAI KRAKAL, KALURAHAN NGESTIREJO,
KAPANEWON TANJUNGSARI, KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL,
DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Oleh:
Raiwa Mara Puspa
114170028
INTISARI
Pantai Krakal merupakan salah satu wisata pantai yang terletak di Gunungkidul.
Pantai Krakal memiliki panorama alam yang indah berupa hamparan pasir putih,
namun masih banyak bangunan fasilitas penunjang wisata yang dibangun tidak sesuai
terhadap RTRW Gunungkidul mengenai peraturan batas sempadan pantai. Batas
sempadan pantai yaitu 100 meter dari titik pasang tertinggi ke arah darat. Peningkatan
jumlah pengunjung di Kabupaten Gunungkidul menjadi salah satu alasan untuk
menganalisis daya dukung kawasan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi
tingkat kesesuaian lahan, menganalisis daya dukung kawasan pariwisata, dan
menentukan arahan pengelolaan dan penataan di pantai tersebut.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif.
Perolehan data dilakukan dengan metode survey dan pemetaan, wawancara, analisis
deskriptif dan matematis berupa pembobotan. Parameter kesesuaian lahan terdiri dari
lebar pantai, tipe pantai, kedalaman perairan, material dasar perairan, kelajuan arus,
kemiringan pantai, kcerahan perairan, tutupan lahan pantai, biota berbahaya, dan
ketersediaan air tawar. Perhitungan daya dukung kawasan pariwisata menggunakan
rumus daya dukung kawasan (DDK).
Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan kesesuaian lahan dan daya dukung kawasan di
Pantai Krakal, didapatkan hasil Indeks Kesesuaian Wisata (IKW) sebesar 80,95%
yaitu Sangat Sesuai (S1). Daya dukung kawasan (DDK) di Pantai Krakal dapat
menampung pengunjung sebanyak 1.230 orang/hari dengan luas area 31.741 m2
.
Jumlah perhitungan pengunjung sebanyak 300 orang/hari saat hari biasa dan 600
orang/hari saat hari libur, nilai tersebut belum melebihi nilai daya dukung kawasan
(DDK) di Pantai Krakal. Perlu adanya upaya pengelolaan di pantai tersebut yaitu
dengan relokasi bangunan yang masih berada di sempadan pantai dengan jarak
minimal 100 m dari batas pasang tertinggi dan melakukan penanaman vegetasi berupa
cemara udang.
Kata Kunci: Daya Dukung Kawasan, Kesesuaian Lahan, Pariwisata
xiii
EVALUATION OF LAND SUITABILITYAND SUPPORTING CAPACITY
OF TOURISM AREAIN KRAKALBEACH, NGESTIREJO VILLAGE,
TANJUNGSARI SUBDISTRICT, GUNUNGKIDULREGENCY,
DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
By:
Raiwa Mara Puspa
114170028
ABSTRACT
Krakal Beach is one of the beach tourism located in Gunungkidul. Krakal Beach
has a beautiful natural panorama in the form of white sand, but there are still many
tourist support facilities that are not built in accordance with the Gunungkidul RTRW
regarding the regulation of coastal boundaries. The coastal boundary is 100 meters
from the highest high tide point towards the land. The increase in the number of
visitors in Gunungkidul Regency is one reason to analyze the carrying capacity of the
area. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the level of land suitability, analyze
the carrying capacity of the tourism area, and determine the direction of management
and arrangement on the beach.
The research method used is quantitative and qualitative methods. The data was
collected by survey and mapping methods, interviews, descriptive and mathematical
analysis in the form of weighting. Land suitability parameters consist of beach width,
beach type, water depth, water base material, current speed, coastal slope, water
clarity, coastal land cover, hazardous biota, and freshwater availability. The
calculation of the carrying capacity of the tourism area uses the regional carrying
capacity formula.
Based on the results of the calculation of land suitability and the carrying
capacity of the area on Krakal Beach, the results of the Tourism Suitability Index is
80.95% are Very Appropriate (S1). The carrying capacity of the region in Krakal can
accommodate visitors as many as 1,230 people / day and an area of 31 741 m2
. The
number of visitors calculated is 300 people/day on weekdays and 600 people/day on
holidays, this value has not exceeded the area carrying capacity (DDK) on Krakal
Beach. There is a need for management efforts on the beach, namely by relocating
buildings that are still on the coastal border with a minimum distance of 100 m from
the highest tide limit and planting vegetation in the form of pine shrimp trees.
Keywords: Regional Carrying Capacity, Land Suitability, Tourism
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Regional Carrying Capacity, Land Suitability, Tourism |
| Subjects: | T Technology > T Technology (General) |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Engineering, Science and Mathematics > School of Engineering Sciences |
| Depositing User: | Eko Yuli |
| Date Deposited: | 30 Nov 2022 03:17 |
| Last Modified: | 30 Nov 2022 03:17 |
| URI: | http://eprints.upnyk.ac.id/id/eprint/31755 |
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