ARVIANTO, WINDI DENI DWI (2022) PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PERATAAN LABA (Studi Empiris di Perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI Periode Tahun 2014-2017). Other thesis, UPN 'Veteran" Yogyakarta.
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Abstract
ABSTRACT
This research aims to prove empirically the impact of profitability, leverage
and firm size on income smoothing. This study uses return on assets (ROA) as a
measure of profitability, debt to total assets (DAR) as a measure of leverage,
natural logarithm of total assets as a measure of firm size and the Eckel Index
dummy as a measure of income smoothing. The population in this study uses
manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the
period 2014-2017. The sampling method used was purposive sampling method, in
order to obtain a total sample of 53 companies that had complete data and met the
criteria. In this study, 212 observations were used. The data analysis methods and
techniques used in this research are descriptive statistics, logistic regression
analysis, and hypothesis testing.
The results of this study prove that profitability has a significant effect on
income smoothing and firm size has a significant effect on income smoothing.
Meanwhile, this research proves that leverage does not have a significant effect on
income smoothing.
Keywords: Profitability, Leverage, Firm Size, Income Smoothing
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan secara empiris pengaruh
profitabilitas, leverage dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap perataan laba. Penelitian
ini menggunakan return on assets (ROA) sebagai alat ukur profitabilitas, debt to
total assets (DAR) sebagai alat ukur leverage, logaritma natural total aset sebagai
alat ukur ukuran perusahaan dan dummy Indeks Eckel sebagai alat ukur perataan
laba. Populasi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan perusahaan manufaktur yang
terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode tahun 2014-2017. Metode
pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling, sehingga diperoleh
total sampel sebanyak 53 perusahaan yang memiliki data lengkap dan memenuhi
kriteria. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data sebanyak 212 pengamatan.
Metode dan teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah statistik
deskriptif, analisis regresi logistik, dan pengujian hipotesis.
Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh
signifikan terhadap perataan laba dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan
terhadap perataan laba. Sedangkan penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa leverage
tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perataan laba.
Kata Kunci: Profitabilitas, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan, Perataan Laba
Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | Profitabilitas, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan, Perataan Laba |
Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory |
Divisions: | Faculty of Law, Arts and Social Sciences > School of Management |
Depositing User: | Eko Yuli |
Date Deposited: | 23 May 2022 02:59 |
Last Modified: | 14 Sep 2022 04:49 |
URI: | http://eprints.upnyk.ac.id/id/eprint/29847 |
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