Matovani, Marselino Dio and Suharwanto, Suharwanto and Purwanta, Jaka (2021) Evaluasi Kesesuaian Lahan Tanaman Sengon dan Ketela Pohon pada Lahan Bekas Pertambangan di Desa Bapangsari, Kecamatan Bagelen, Kabupaten Purworejo, Jawa Tengah. In: Hardjowigeno, S dan Widiatmaka. (2017). Evaluasi Kesesuaian Lahan & Perencanaan Tataguna Lahan. Yogyakarta : UGM Press. Mahi, Ali K. (2013). Survei Tanah, Evaluasi dan Perencanaan Penanggulangan Lahan. Bandar Lampung: Universitas Lampung. Gambar 2 Peta Ke, , 6 Agustus 2021, UPNVYK.
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Abstract
Pertambangan di Desa Bapangsari, Kecamatan Bagelen, Kabupaten Purworejo, Jawa Tengah sangat banyak
dikarenakan laju pembangunan yang tinggi. Pertambangan menyebabkan kerusakan lahan dikarenakan kegiatan
eksploitasi. Lahan bekas pertambangan harus segera dilakukan upaya reklamasi dengan mengembalikan fungsi
lahan tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan guna mengetahui dan mengevaluasi kesesuaian lahan peruntukan
tanaman sengon dan ketela pohon pada lahan bekas pertambangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode: (1)
metode survei dan pemetaan, (2) metode purposive sampling berdasarkan satuan lahan, (3) metode analisis
laboratorium, dan (4) metode weight factor matching. Evaluasi kesesuaian lahan memiliki beberapa parameter
yaitu: temperatur(t) 23,9oC, ketersediaan air(w) (curah hujan 2127,9 mm; jumlah bulan kering 4 bulan), media
perakaran(r) (kedalaman efektif 0-5,3 m; drainase tanah baik; dan tekstur lempung berpasir), retensi hara(f) (pH
H2O 6,21; KTK tanah 36,37 Cmol/kg; dan C-Organik 0,43%), hara tersedia(n) (P2O5 tersedia 2,8 mg/100g; K2O
tersedia 2,703 mg/100g; dan N total 0,06%), penyiapan lahan (p) (persen batuan permukaan 1-10% dan persen
singkapan > 80%), dan tingkat bahaya erosi (e) (persen lereng 2% - > 65% dan bahaya erosi ringan; berat; sangat
berat). Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi kesesuaian lahan terdapat kesesuaian lahan yang paling berat yaitu kesesuaian
lahan (Nrnpe) dengan faktor pembatas hara tersedia (n), media perakaran (r), bahaya erosi (e), dan penyiapan
lahan (p).
Kata Kunci: Lahan Bekas Pertambangan; Kesesuaian Lahan; Evaluasi Lahan
ABSTRACT
Mining in Desa Bapangsari, Kecamatan Bagelen, Kabupaten Purworejo, Jawa Tengah is very much due to the
high rate of development. Mining causes land damage due to exploitation activities. Ex-mining land must be
immediately reclamated by restoring the function of the land. This study aims to determine and evaluate the
suitability of land for silk tree and cassava plants on ex-mining land. This research uses the method: (1) survey
and mapping method, (2) purposive sampling method based on land unit, (3) laboratory analysis method, and
(4) weight factor matching method. Evaluation of land suitability has several parameters, namely:
temperature(t) 23.9oC, water availability(w) (rainfall 2127.9 mm; dry month number 4 months), root media(r)
(effective depth 0-5.3 m ; good soil drainage; and sandy loam texture), nutrient retention (f) (pH H2O 6.21; soil
CEC 36.37 Cmol/kg; and C-Organic 0.43%), available nutrient(n) (available P2O5 2.8 mg/100g; available K2O
2.703 mg/100g; and total N 0.06%, land preparation (p) (percent surface rock 1-10% and percent outcrop >
80%), and erosion hazard level (e ) (slope percentage 2% - > 65% and erosion hazard is light; severe; very
severe) . Based on the results of the evaluation of land suitability, the most severe land suitability is land
suitability (Nrnpe) with limiting factors for r available nutrients (n), rooting media (r), erosion hazard (e), and
land preparation (p).
Keywords: Ex-Mining Land; Land Suitability; Land Evaluation
| Item Type: | Conference or Workshop Item (Paper) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Lahan Bekas Pertambangan; Kesesuaian Lahan; Evaluasi Lahan, Ex-Mining Land; Land Suitability; Land Evaluation |
| Subjek: | T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering |
| Divisions: | x. Faculty of Engineering, Science and Mathematics > School of Engineering Sciences |
| Depositing User: | Dr MSi CEI JAKA PURWANTA |
| Date Deposited: | 11 Dec 2021 06:51 |
| Last Modified: | 11 Dec 2021 06:51 |
| URI: | http://eprints.upnyk.ac.id/id/eprint/27274 |
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