Husin, Sadam (2017) TEKNIK PENGOLAHAN AIR SUNGAI TERCEMAR OLEH KEGIATAN INDUSTRI LIMBAH BATIK MENGGUNAKAN METODE IPAL PROSES FISIKA – KIMIA DI DESA GULUREJO, KECAMATAN LENDAH, KABUPATEN KULON PROGO, DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA. Other thesis, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Yogyakarta.
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Abstract
Di Yogyakarta salah satu industri yang berkembang dengan pesat adalah
industri batik, salah satu daerah yang merupakan sentra industri batik adalah Desa
Gulurejo Kecamatan Lendah Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Batik merupakan salah satu
aset kebudayaan nasional yang bernilai tinggi, maka perlu dilestarikan,
dikembangkan dan ditingkatkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Menentukan
persebaran arah pencemaran yang dihasilkan dari limbah cair industri batik di Desa
Gulurejo, Kecamatan Lendah, Kabupaten Lendah, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. (2)
Menentukan tingkat pencemaran lingkungan yang dihasilkan limbah cair industri
batik di Desa Gulurejo, Kecamatan Lendah, Kabupaten Kulon Progo, Daerah
Istimewa Yogyakarta. (3) Menentukan teknik pengolahan air sungai dan airtanah
tercemar limbah cair industri batik di Desa Gulurejo, Kecamatan Lendah, Kabupaten
Kulon Progo, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey,
pemetaan, purposive sampling, analisis laboratorium, dan metode indeks
pencemaran. Hasil penelitian didapatkan oleh uji laboratorium untuk mengetahui
kadar warna, bau, pH, TSS, BOD, COD, amoniak, Fenol, minyak dan lemak pada
sampel air sungai dan airtanah. Dari hasil pengujian tersebut akan digunakan sebagai
perbandingan berdasarkan Peraturan Gubernur Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta No. 20
Tahun 2008, tentang Baku Mutu Air di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.
Metode indeks pencemaran digunakan untuk menentukan tingkat pencemaran di
daerah penelitian
Pada persebaran pencemaran limbah cair industri batik diketahui yaitu
penyebarannya mengikuti arah aliran Sungai Jembangan dari arah barat ke arah timur
lalu berbelok ke arah selatan menuju Sungai Progo. Berdasarkan dari hasil uji
laboratorium dengan 9 parameter yang didapatkan lalu dilakukan perhitungan indeks
pencemaran dan hasil pada sampel sungai 1 adalah 3,53 masuk kategori tercemar
ringan, pada sampel sungai 2 didapatkan hasil 12,45 yang masuk kategori tercemar
berat, dan pada sampel sungai 3 didapatkan hasil 10,73 yang masuk kategori
tercemar berat.
Kata Kunci : Industri Batik, Limbah Cair Industri Batik, Metode Indeks
Pencemaran.
n Yogyakarta, one of the industry's growing rapidly is the batik industry, one of
the areas that are the center of batik is a village of Gulurejo sub-district of
Lendah Kulon Progo. Batik is one of the national cultural assets that are high
value, it needs to be preserved, developed and improved. The purpose of this
study is to (1) determine the direction of the spread of the contamination
resulting from waste liquid of batik industry in the village Gulurejo, district
Lendah, Lendah District, Yogyakarta special region. (2) determine the level of
environmental contamination of industrial liquid waste produced batik in Village
Gulurejo, district Lendah, Kulon Progo Regency, Yogyakarta special region. (3)
determine the processing techniques of river water and groundwater that
contaminated industrial batik liquid waste in Village Gulurejo, district Lendah,
Kulon Progo Regency, Yogyakarta special region.
Research methods used in this research is a method of survey, mapping,
purposive sampling, laboratory analysis, and the contamination index method.
The research results obtained by laboratory test to find out the levels of color,
odor, pH, TSS, BOD, COD, ammonia, Phenols, oils and grease in river’s water
and groundwater sampel’s. From the results of the test will be used as a
comparison based on the regulations of the Governor of Yogyakarta special
region no. 20 Year 2008, about Raw Water Quality in the province of Daerah
Istimewa Yogyakarta. Contamination index method used to determine the level
of contaminant in the area of research.
On the spread of the batik industrial liquid waste contamination known
deployment follows the direction of the flow of the river Jembangan from the
West towards the East and then turns southwards towards the Progo River.
Based on the results of the laboratory test obtained with 9 parameters and then
performed the calculations and results in contamination index sampled the river
1 is 3.53 enter category light contaminated, river on a sample of 2 incoming
12.45 results obtained by category contaminated heavily, and on sample results
obtained 10.73 3 River enters the category of heavily contaminated.
Keywords: Batik Industry, Liquid Waste Batik Industry, Method of
contamination Index.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Batik Industry, Liquid Waste Batik Industry, Method of contamination Index. |
| Subjects: | T Technology > T Technology (General) |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Engineering, Science and Mathematics > School of Engineering Sciences |
| Depositing User: | Eko Yuli |
| Date Deposited: | 29 Jan 2018 02:02 |
| Last Modified: | 26 Apr 2024 02:19 |
| URI: | http://eprints.upnyk.ac.id/id/eprint/14412 |
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