MUTAHARI, MUHAMMAD GHIFFARI (2014) ARAHAN REKLAMASI LAHAN BEKAS PENAMBANGAN RAKYAT BREKSI BATUAPUNG DI DESA BAWURAN, KECAMATAN PLERET,KABUPATEN BANTUL, DIY. Other thesis, UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta.
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Abstract
INTISARI
Penelitian ini dilakukan di Dusun Jambon, Desa Bawuran, Kecamtan Pleret,
Kabupaten Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Secara administrasi daerah
penelitian terletak pada 436406 m – 435600 m Bujur Timur dan 9128637 m –
9127800 m Lintang Selatan. Penambangan bahan tambang batuan berupa breksi
batuapung di Dusun Jambon dikategorikan sebagai sistim penambangan terbuka
yang menghasilkan perubahan lahan di lokasi penelitian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini
adalah mengetahui tingkat kerusakan lingkungan yang diakibatkan oleh kegiatan
penambangan dan menentukan arahan reklamasi yang berwawasan lingkungan pada
lahan bekas penambangan tersebut.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey dan pemetaan,
pengharkatan, analisis laboratoriun, dan wawancara. Metode survey dan pemetaan
dilakukan dengan pengamatan, pencatatan, dan pengukuran untuk memperoleh
karakteristik lahan yang diamati terutama mengenai data kemiringan dan penggunaan
lahan. Metode pengharkatan dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat perubahan lahan
akibat penambangan yang mengacu pada Keputusan Gubernur Propinsi Daerah
Istimewa Yogyakarta Nomor : 63 Tahun 2003 Tentang Kriteria Baku Kerusakan
Lingkungan Bagi Usaha Dan/Atau Kegiatan Pertambangan Mineral.
Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa tingkat perubahan lahan yang
diakibatkan oleh kegiatan penambangan rakyat breksi batuapung di Desa Bawuran,
Kecamatan Pleret, Kab. Bantul DIY, masuk ke dalam kategori tingkat perubahan
lahan sedang. Arahan reklamasi yang digunakan adalah dengan revegetasi tumbuhan
cover crop.
Kata Kunci : Penambangan, perubahan lahan, reklamasi, revegetasi.
ABSTRACT
This research was conducted at Dusun Jambon, Bawuran Village, Pleret Subdistrict, Bantul
Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region. Administratively the research
are located at coordinate of 436406 m – 435600 m longitude east and 9128637 m –
9127800 m southern latitude. The mining of pumice stone at Dusun Jambon is
categorized as open mining that results in land changing in research location. The
purpose of this research are to determine environmental destruction level caused by
mining activity and to determine environmentally sound reclamation direction to the
former mining area.
Research method used are survey and cartography, assessment, laboratory
analysis, and interview. Survey and cartography method done using observation,
recording and measuring to detect the characteristic of observed area especially
related to declivity and area utilization.
Assessment method used to know area changing caused by mining in which
based on Decree of Yogyakarta Special Region Governor Number: 63 Year 2003
about Standard Criteria of Environmental Destruction to Effort and/ or Mineral
Mining Activity.
Research result showed that area changing level caused by people mining
activity at Bawuran Village, Pleret Sub-district, Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta Special
Region can be categorized as moderate level of area changing. Reclamation direction
used was cover crop plants re-vegetation.
Keywords: mining, land changing, reclamation, re-vegetation
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Subjek: | T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering |
| Divisions: | x. Faculty of Engineering, Science and Mathematics > School of Civil Engineering and the Environment |
| Depositing User: | Ratna Sufiatin |
| Date Deposited: | 18 May 2016 01:45 |
| Last Modified: | 18 May 2016 01:45 |
| URI: | http://eprints.upnyk.ac.id/id/eprint/1288 |
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