Wulandari, Vivi (2015) NDEKS KEPEKAAN LINGKUNGAN WILAYAH PESISIR AKIBAT TUMPAHAN MINYAK DI PANTAI TELUK PENYU DAN PELABUHAN TANJUNG INTAN CILACAP, PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH. Other thesis, UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta.
|
Text
Abstak- English.pdf Download (87kB) | Preview |
|
|
Text
Abstrak- Indonesia.pdf Download (86kB) | Preview |
Abstract
The coastal area can be environment impacted such as an oil spill incident. Oil spill impacts will affect coastal ecosystems include: prevent the photosynthetic processes, decreasing aesthetic value, the death of organism which is sensitive to oil pollution, and the loss of livelihoods. The purpose of this research are : (1) knowing the great value sensitivity of coastal environments will experience an oil spill pollution, (2) knowing the dominant factor affecting the condition of the coastal oil spill, (3) Determine priorities the protection of coastal areas. The initial phase of the study conducted by survey method for determining the observation point value of the sensitivity of coastal environment. The observation point of considering the environmental sensitivity of coastal land use maps, google earth image based on the vulnerability component, the value of conservation and social value. Environmental Sensitivity Indeks (IKL) is calculated by multiplying the degree of vulnerability, habitat value, and social value. Components of the vulnerability is obtained from the value of oceanography, the slope of beach, the beach substrate type, and depth of waters. Habitat value is based on ecological water conservation, and social value is a significant value. The value of the sensitivity of coastal environment known based on the interpretation, digitization, direct in the field observations and calculations. Natural factors is more dominant effect on condition of coastal obtained from the analysis and then described. The value of coastal ESI (Environmetal Sensitivity Index) used as the basis for determining of the direction and technical management for oil spill response at the Teluk Penyu beach. The result showed that the coastal area of Teluk Penyu beach have a sensitivity level of sensitive zone I (not sensitf) of 77,90 hectares and zone II (less sensitive) of 29,23 hectares. Natural factors that influence ESI, the value is coastal characteristics and place significant value. Based on technical management for preventing of oil spill that can be applied in study area (1) The revitalization of residential area away to shoreline, (2) Prioritizing area which are vulnerable to contamination and then providing tools such as oil boom to minimize spread of oil spill. Keywords: Coastal area, environmental sensitivity index, sensitive, prevention, oil spill, revitalization. Wilayah pesisir dapat menerima dampak lingkungan seperti kecelakaan tumpahan minyak. Dampak tersebut akan merusak ekosistem pesisir antara lain menghalangi proses fotosintesis, menurunnya nilai estetika, kematian organisme yang sensitif terhadap pencemaran minyak, dan hilangnya mata pencaharian masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu: (1) Mengetahui besar nilai kepekaan lingkungan pesisir yang akan mengalami pencemaran tumpahan minyak, (2) Mengetahui faktor dominan berpengaruh terhadap kondisi pesisir terhadap tumpahan minyak, (3) Menentukan prioritas perlindungan wilayah pesisir. Tahap awal penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survey untuk menentukan titik pengamatan nilai kepekaan lingkungan pesisir. Titik pengamatan kepekaan lingkungan pesisir mempertimbangkan peta penggunaan lahan, dan peta citra google earth berdasarkan komponen tingkat kerentanan, nilai konservasi dan nilai sosial. Indeks Kepekaan Lingkungan (IKL) dihitung dengan rumus perkalian nilai kerentanan, nilai habitat dan nilai sosial (NS). Komponen nilai kerentanan diperoleh dari nilai oseanografi, kemiringan pantai, tipe substrat pantai, dan kedalaman perairan. Nilai habitat berdasarkan ekologi perairan, dan nilai sosial diperoleh dari tempat bernilai penting. Besarnya nilai kepekaan lingkungan pesisir diketahui berdasarkan hasil interpretasi, digitasi, pengamatan langsung di lapangan dan perhitungan. Faktor alami yang lebih dominan berpengaruh terhadap kondisi pesisir diperoleh dari hasil analisis kemudian dideskripsikan. Besarnya nilai IKL pesisir dijadikan dasar penentuan arahan dan teknik pengelolaan penanggulangan tumpahan minyak di Pantai Teluk Penyu dan area pelabuhan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wilayah pesisir Pantai Teluk Penyu memiliki zona I (tidak peka) dengan luas 77,90 Ha dan zona II (kurang peka) dengan luas 29,23 Ha. Faktor alami yang berpengaruh terhadap nilai IKL, yakni karakteristik pesisir dan tempat bernilai penting. Berdasarkan teknik pengelolaan untuk menanggulangi tumpahan minyak yang diterapkan di wilayah penelitian yakni 1) Melakukan revitalisasi kawasan pemukiman menjauhi garis pantai, 2) Memprioritaskan wilayah yang sensitif terhadap pencemaran kemudian menyediakan alat seperti alat pengumpul minyak untuk meminimalkan penyebaran tumpahan minyak. Kata Kunci: wilayah pesisir, indeks kepekaan lingkungan, sensitif, penanggulangan, tumpahan minyak, revitalisasi.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Engineering, Science and Mathematics > School of Civil Engineering and the Environment |
| Depositing User: | Mr Suninto Prabowo |
| Date Deposited: | 17 May 2016 08:03 |
| Last Modified: | 17 May 2016 08:05 |
| URI: | http://eprints.upnyk.ac.id/id/eprint/1259 |
Actions (login required)
 |
View Item |