Aninditya, Muhammad Vinandy (2024) KEBIJAKAN INTERVENSI TURKI DALAM SENGKETA WILAYAH NAGORNO KARABAKH TAHUN 2020. Other thesis, UPN Veteran Yogyajarta.
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Abstract
viii
ABSTRAK
Intervensi merupakan bagian dari kebijakan luar negeri yang menjadi
diskursus pada studi hubungan internasional sekaligus menunjukkan adanya
pencapaian kepentingan nasional dalam kebijakan tersebut. Pada umumnya
intervensi dijalankan melalui berbagai perencanaan yang sistematis dan terencana
dengan melibatkan berbagai entitas politik. Kemudian intervensi tersebut
dijalankan melalui berbagai tindakan, diantaranya intervensi politik, ekonomi
ataupun militer. Sengketa Nagorno-Karabakh merupakan salah satu konflik
terkompleks di dunia yang terjadi sejak tahun 1988 dan terus berkembang pada
tahun 2020 yang melibatkan lebih dari 65 ribu pasukan paramiliter dan
menyebabkan jatuhnya korban jiwa lebih dari 7.800 orang, ekonomi dan
kemiskinan, serta menyebabkan pengungsian. Pada tahun 2020, Turki turut campur
dalam konflik Azerbaijan dan Armenia terkait sengketa Nagorno-Karabakh yang
belum selesai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa mengapa Turki
melakukan intervensi dalam sengketa wilayah Nagorno-Karabakh tahun 2020.
Analisis kasus ini menggunakan konsep perumusan kebijakan luar negeri oleh
William D. Coplin, yang mengidentifikasi tiga aspek utama: politik dalam negeri,
kapabilitas militer dan ekonomi, serta dinamika dan konteks internasional. Aspek
politik dalam negeri adalah kekuasaan Presiden Erdogan yang dominan sebagai
bagian dari legitimasi terhadap konsep presidesial yang berdampak pada kekuasaan
yang kuat dan kemudian dapat mempengaruhi parlemen, partai politik dan lain-
lainnya, termasuk resolusi konflik pada 30 Oktober 2020. Sementara itu, aspek
kapabilitas ekonomi dan militer menunjukkan bahwa Turki termasuk dalam
kelompok negara G-20 dengan ekonomi maju dan menempati peringkat ke-11
dalam sistem pertahanan dan militer dunia yang anggarannya mengalami
revitalisasi untuk mendukung sistem pertahanan defensif dan perang moderen.
Dalam aspek dinamika dan konteks internasional, keputusan Turki terlibat dalam
konflik Nagorno-Karabakh dipengaruhi oleh ketergantungan dan interdependensi
sosio-historis dengan Azerbaijan, serta kepentingan Turki untuk mendukung
kelancaran aksesi gas alam dari Azerbaijan.
Kata kunci: Turki, Azerbaijan, Armenia, konflik Nagorno-Karabakh, intervensi
ix
ABSTRACT
Intervention is part of foreign policy which is a discourse in international
relations studies and also shows the achievement of national interests in this policy.
In general, interventions are carried out through various systematic and well-
planned plans involving various political entities. Then the intervention is carried
out through various actions, including political, economic or military intervention.
The Nagorno-Karabakh dispute is one of the most complex conflicts in the world
that has occurred since 1988 and continues to develop in 2020, involving more than
65 thousand paramilitary troops and causing the loss of life of more than 7,800
people economy and poverty, as well causing displacement. In 2020, Turkey
engaged in the conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia concerning the unresolved
Nagorno-Karabakh dispute. This research is conducted with the objective of
analyzing the rationale behind Turkey's intervention in the Nagorno-Karabakh
territorial dispute in the year 2020. This analysis applies William D. Coplin's
framework for foreign policy formulation, which identifies three key factors:
domestic politics, military and economic capabilities, and international dynamics
and context. In the domestic political aspect, the dominance of President Erdogan's
Party is part of the legitimacy of the presidential concept which has an impact on
strong power and can then influence parliament, political parties and others,
including conflict resolution on October 30 2020. The domestic political aspect is
President Erdogan's dominant power as part of the legitimacy of the presidential
concept which has an impact on strong power and can then influence parliament,
political parties and others, including conflict resolution on October 30 2020.
Meanwhile, in the aspect of economic capability and the military show that Turkey
is included in the G-20 group of countries with advanced economies and is ranked
11th in the world's whose budget has undergone revitalization to support modern
defensive and war systems. In terms of international dynamics and context, Turkey's
decision to get involved in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict was influenced by socio-
historical dependence and interdependence with Azerbaijan, as well as Turkey's
interest in supporting the smooth accession of natural gas from Azerbaijan.
Keywords: Turkey, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, intervention
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Turkey, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, intervention |
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Law, Arts and Social Sciences > School of Social Sciences |
| Depositing User: | Eko Yuli |
| Date Deposited: | 25 Mar 2024 02:40 |
| Last Modified: | 25 Mar 2024 02:40 |
| URI: | http://eprints.upnyk.ac.id/id/eprint/39153 |
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