KALER, SANG MADE YUDHA (2011) KAJIAN KELAYAKAN HUNIAN SEMENTARA (TEMPORARY SHELTER) TERHADAP BENCANA LETUSAN dan LAHAR GUNUNG MERAPI PASCA ERUPSI 2010 DI DESA GLAGAHARJO, KECAMATAN CANGKRINGAN, KABUPATEN SLEMAN. Other thesis, UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta.
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Abstract
Aktivitas erupsi Gunung Merapi pada tahun 2010 memakan total korban
meninggal sebanyak 370 orang, jumlah korban luka berat sebanyak 3.075 orang dan
sebanyak 61.229 orang mengalami luka ringan. Erupsi Gunung Merapi juga
mengakibatkan kerusakan yang parah, erupsi tersebut telah mengakibatkan sebanyak
2.613 unit rumah rusak berat, selain rusak berat, beberapa rumah juga mengalami
rusak sedang sebanyak 360 unit rumah dan rusak ringan sebanyak 1.571 unit rumah.
Karena banyaknya rumah yang rusak maka dibutuhkan hunian sementara atau
huntara.
Penelitian ini dilakukan di huntara Jetis Sumur , Desa Glagaharjo, Kecamatan
Cangkringan, Kabupaten Sleman. Adapun permasalahan yang terjadi adalah lokasi
huntara Jetis Sumur di bangun di Kawasan Rawan Bencana (KRB) III Merapi dan
tidak direkomendasikan untuk hunian tetap tetapi karena kebutuhan Huntara sangat
mendesak dan desa tidak memiliki lagi lahan yang luas, kawasan tersebut boleh
dibangun huntara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah : (1) Untuk mengetahui apakah
kualitas lingkungan permukiman di huntara Jetis Sumur baik, sedang atau buruk. (2)
Untuk mengetahui apakah huntara yang dibangun di Dusun Jetis Sumur aman dari
ancaman awan panas. (3) Untuk mengetahui apakah Huntara yang dibangun di
Dusun Jetis Sumur aman dari banjir lahar.
Metode penelitian yang akan digunakan untuk memperoleh data primer yaitu
dilakukan dengan cara survei atau pengamatan langsung di lapangan. Metode survei
ini digunakan untuk melakukan pengamatan, pengukuran dan pengambilan
dokumentasi tentang kondisi dan lokasi huntara. Metode analisis yang dilakukan
adalah dengan cara: (1) Pemberian harkat penilaian kualitas lingkungan. (2)
Penilaian harkat jarak terlanda awan panas. (3) Penilaian harkat jarak dan tingi
terlanda banjir lahar..
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas lingkungan permukiman di
huntara Jetis Sumur termasuk dalam klasifikasi sedang. Huntara Jetis Sumur berjarak
10 m dari puncak Gunung Merapi masuk dalam zona aman dari ancaman awan
panas. Lokasi huntara Jetis Sumur masuk dalam zona aman dari potensi banjir lahar.
Ditinjau dari jarak, lokasi huntara Jetis Sumur berjarak 600 Km dari sungai Gendol.
Ditinjau dari tinggi, tinggi lokasi huntara Jetis Sumur 11 m dari sungai Gendol.
FEASIBILITY STUDY OF TEMPORARY SHELTER TO POST ERUPTION AND
LAVA OF MOUNT MERAPI ERUPTION 2010 AT GLAGAHARJO VILLAGE,
CANGKRINGAN SUBDISTRICT, SLEMAN DISTRICT
by:
SANG MADE YUDHA KALER
xi
114.040.003
ABSTRACT
Eruptive activity of Merapi Mountain in 2010 took the total death toll of 370 people,
the number of victims were seriously injured as many as 3075 people and as many as
61,229 people suffered minor injuries. Eruption also resulted in severe damage, such
eruptions have caused as many as 2613 housing units were severely damaged, but
was heavily damaged, some houses were also damaged as many as 360 housing units
and slightly damaged as many as 1571 housing units. Since the number of damaged
homes are needed temporary housing or shelters.
The research was conducted in shelters Jetis Sumur, Glagaharjo Village,
Cangkringan district , Sleman. The problems is that occured at the location of Jetis
Sumur’s shelters built in the area of disaster Prone (KRB) III Merapi and it’s not
recommended for permanent dwelling but as a very urgent need for shelters and
villages do not have more land area, the area should be built shelters. The purpose of
this study were: (1) To determine whether the quality of settlements in huntara Jetis
Sumur excelent, good or bad. (2) To determine whether the shelters were built in the
hamlet of Jetis Sumur safe from the threat of piroclastic. (3) To determine whether
the shelters were built in the hamlet of Jetis safe from flood lava Sumur.
The research method that will be used to obtain primary data is by survey or
observing the field directly. This survey method used to make observations,
measurements and retrieval of documentation about the condition and location of
shelters. The method of analysis is conducted by: (1) The provision of environmental
quality assessment dignity. (2) Assessment of the distance affected the dignity of hot
clouds. (3) Assessment of the dignity of distance and high-flooded lava.
The results of this study indicated that the environmental quality of settlements in
huntara Jetis Sumur included in the classification good. Huntara Jetis Sumur within
10 m from the top of Merapi mountain into the safe zone from the threat of
Piroclastic. Location huntara Jetis Sumur included in the safety zone of potential lava
flood. Based in a distance, location of shelters Jetis Sumur is 600 km from the river
Gendol. Based on the light, high location of shelters Jetis Sumur 11 m from the river
Gendol.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | T Technology > T Technology (General) |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Engineering, Science and Mathematics > School of Engineering Sciences |
| Depositing User: | Eko Yuli |
| Date Deposited: | 10 Jun 2016 01:35 |
| Last Modified: | 13 Jun 2022 08:11 |
| URI: | http://eprints.upnyk.ac.id/id/eprint/3510 |
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