BUDIHARJO, BUDIHARJO and NAMA, I KETUT (2014) KEGAGALAN KEBIJAKAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI MODEL TRICKLE DOWN EFFECT (STUDI KASUS INDONESIA). In: MEMPERKOKOH PEREKONOMIAN BANGSA DENGAN TRANSPARANSI DAN AKUNTABILITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK, 04 SEPTEMBER 2014, YOGYAKARTA.
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Abstract
The concept of economic growth trickle down effect, been implemented in Indonesia by the New Order regime is to establish centers of economic growth WPU (Main Development Region) as Medan (Sumatra for the region), Jakarta (for Region West Java), Surabaya (for Region Eastern Java) and Makassar (Sulawesi and Kalimantan for the region), and Later Maluku (for Maluku and Irian Jaya (Papua)). In fact this policy less successfully implemented in Indonesia, which is caused by the effects backwash stronger than the influensce of the spread effects. From time to time the richer regions (growth center) appealed to a poorer population to migration (urbanization). Caused by, in the more developed regions, it is easier to get a job, a better salary, a more complete social facilities, ironically migration population cinsists of young people, the more energetic groups, groups whose level of education and work experience good, as well as the productive age. So that people who live in the area (the poor) are class of people hose skills and productivity is lower than in the move to richer areas. As a result the potential to promote economic growth in the poor regions to be blocked. displacement of the poor the rich is not limited to labor, but also on capital (savings). Capital flows from poor areas to rich areas, which is caused by: (1) lack of demand for capital in poor areas because the purchasing power and low productivity of society, (2) capital (savings) will be more secure and generate greater income if invested in derah richer. In addition, since a long time in the industry-rich region has been a source of goods such traded. developed In industry poor areas had much difficulty in obtaining the market. Inability industry to complete with the richer become more serious due to poor transport network and other infrastructure in the area is more to poor. Term of trade of industrial products in the region is rich with primary product in the poorer areas, generally becoming increasingly unfavorable for the poorer regions, which generally only produce primary products. Key words: Trickle Down Effect, the construction of an economic growth center
| Item Type: | Conference or Workshop Item (Paper) |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Law, Arts and Social Sciences > School of Social Sciences |
| Depositing User: | NAME KETUT - |
| Date Deposited: | 04 Sep 2017 03:21 |
| Last Modified: | 17 Apr 2018 08:19 |
| URI: | http://eprints.upnyk.ac.id/id/eprint/12701 |
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