Ihsandi, Nurul (2013) EMBARGO MINYAK UNI EROPA TERHADAP IRAN PADA JULI 2012. Other thesis, UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta.
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Abstract
Dalam beberapa dekade belakangan ini, Iran diisukan sedang mengerjakan suatu program
pengembangan nuklir. Bahkan isu yang muncul adalah Iran sedang mengembangkan teknologi
pemusnah massal. Pihak barat menganggap bahwa Iran adalah negara terbesar di dunia dalam
sponsor terorisme, memberikan senjata, pelatihan dan dana untuk Hamas, Jihad Islam Palestina
dan Brigade Syuhada al-Aqsa di wilayah Palestina, Hizbullah di Lebanon, gerilyawan Syiah di
Irak, serta kelompok-kelompok militan lainnya di Afghanistan, Yaman, Arab Saudi, dan
Bahrain. Uni Eropa memberikan sanksi pada Iran berupa embargo minyak dan juga pembekuan
aset agar Iran tidak melanjutkan program pengembangan nuklir dan pengayaan uranium
Pemberian sanksi embargo ini juga dikarenakan sikap Iran yang tidak koperatif dengan IAEA.
Ancaman bagi Keamanan Global atas kepemilikan nuklir Iran berpotensi memunculkan
masalah karena tiga alasan. Pertama, kepemilikan nuklir akan memunculkan tendensi perilaku
agresif dalam penggunaan senjata konvensional. Kedua, ancaman pencurian. Ketiga, potensi
kebocoran teknologi dan senjata nuklir ke tangan teroris. Ketiganya terkait dengan kemampuan
negara pemilik untuk mengendalikan dan menjamin keamanan kepemilikan senjata nuklirnya.
Uni Eropa juga merasa terancam dengan kegiatan nuklir Iran sehingga Uni Eropa melakukan
berbagai upaya untuk menghentikan program nuklir Ira dengan cara melobi Negara-negara lain
untuk ikut memberikan sanksi terhadap Iran.
Kata kunci: Embargo, Iran, Nuklir, Uni Eropa
In recent decades, Iran rumored working on a nuclear development program. Even the
issue that arises is that Iran is developing technologies of mass destruction. West sides assume
that Iran is the largest country in the world in sponsor terrorism, providing weapons, training and
funding to Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad and al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades in the Palestinian
territories, Hezbollah in Lebanon, Shiite insurgents in Iraq, as well as militant groups in
Afghanistan, Yemen, Saudi Arabia, and Bahrain. EU sanctions on Iran in the form of an oil
embargo and asset freeze for Iran not to pursue nuclear development program and uranium
enrichment embargo sanctions provision is also due to the uncooperative attitude of Iran with the
IAEA.
Threats to Global Security ownership of potentially nuclear Iran poses a problem for
three reasons. First, nuclear ownership will bring aggressive behavior tendencies in the use of
conventional weapons. Second, the threat of theft. Third, the potential leakage of nuclear
technology and weapons into the hands of terrorists. All three are related to the ability of the
owner to control and ensure the safety of its nuclear weapons. The EU is also felt threatened by
Iran's nuclear activities that the European Union take measures to halt nuclear program Ira
lobbying by other countries to join sanctions against Iran.
Keywords: Embargo, Iran, Nuclear, EU
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Subjek: | J Political Science > JZ International relations |
| Divisions: | x. Faculty of Law, Arts and Social Sciences > School of Social Sciences |
| Depositing User: | Eny Suparny |
| Date Deposited: | 30 Nov 2016 02:30 |
| Last Modified: | 30 Nov 2016 02:30 |
| URI: | http://eprints.upnyk.ac.id/id/eprint/9622 |
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