NASSA, FEBRIAN (2015) ANALISA KOMPARATIF PENGARUH GERAKAN ANTI-ENERGI NUKLIR DI PERANCIS DAN JERMAN TAHUN 1970-2011. Other thesis, UPN "Veteran" yogyakarta.
Preview |
Text
Abtract-Febian Nassa HI 151110094.pdf Download (15kB) | Preview |
Abstract
Pembangunan ekonomi, salah satunya pembangunan ketenagalistrikan, menjadi
bagian penting dalam kebijakan energi Perancis dan Jerman pascakrisis minyak
tahun 1973. Kedua negara ini melakukan transformasi struktural dalam industri
ketenagalistrikan, yakni memaksimalkan potensi energi terbarukan, termasuk
energi nuklir, serta mengurangi pemanfaatan energi fosil (minyak bumi dan batu
bara) sebagai pembangkit listrik. Berbagai kebijakan yang mendukung
pemanfaatan energi nuklir dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah di masing-masing negara.
Namun, kebijakan ini tidak sepenuhnya mendapatkan dukungan dari publik
Perancis dan Jerman yang memicu terbentuknya berbagai organisasi masyarakat
dan partai politik yang melakukan pergerakan masyarakat anti-energi nuklir.
Gerakan anti-energi nuklir di Perancis dan Jerman cenderung identik dalam aspek
aktivitas protes, aktor, visi dan misi gerakan, dan lainnya. Namun, pengaruh
mereka terhadap kebijakan energi nuklir terlihat berbeda, khususnya tuntutan
rencana penutupan seluruh reaktor nuklir di masing-masing negara. Penelitian ini
menggunakan pendekatan strukturalisme dengan teori mobilisasi sumber daya dan
teori kesempatan struktur politik. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa perbedaan
pengaruh gerakan dipengaruhi oleh indikator non-fisik, seperti moralitas bangsa,
solidaritas gerakan, budaya lokal, faktor historis, dan strategi gerakan. Oleh
karena itu, Analisis lanjutan dibutuhkan untuk mendukung hasil penelitian ini,
terutama dalam pendekatan konstruktivisme sosial.
Kata kunci: Gerakan Sosial, Anti-energi Nuklir, Perancis, Jerman, Kesempatan
Struktur Politik, Mobilisasi Sumber Daya
Economic development, one of which is electricity development, become an
important part of the French and German energy policy following the oil crisis in
1973. The two countries undertake structural transformation in the electricity
industry, which emphasize on increasing the potential of renewable energy,
including nuclear energy, and reducing the use of fossil fuels (petroleum and
coal/lignite) to generate electricity. The Policies that support use of nuclear energy
release by the government in each country. However, these policies do not get
fully support from the public then trigger the formation of various community
organizations and political parties which generate anti-nuclear energy movements
in France and Germany. These movements are tended to be identical in the
aspects of protest activity, actor, vision and mission of the movement, etc.
However, their influence on nuclear energy policy looks different, especially the
demands of the planned closure of the entire nuclear reactor in each country. This
study uses a structuralism approach by means of the resource mobilization theory
and the political opportunity structure theory. The Results of analysis shows that
the difference in the effect of the movement was influenced by non-physical
indicators, such as morality, solidarity movements, local cultural, historical
factors, and movement strategies. Therefore, further analysis is needed to support
these results, especially by using a social constructivism approach.
Keywords: Social Movements, Antinuclear Energy, France, Germany, Political
Opportunity Structure, Resources Mobilization.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Subjek: | J Political Science > JF Political institutions (General) |
| Divisions: | x. Faculty of Law, Arts and Social Sciences > School of Social Sciences |
| Depositing User: | Mr Suninto Prabowo |
| Date Deposited: | 28 Sep 2016 06:57 |
| Last Modified: | 28 Sep 2016 06:57 |
| URI: | http://eprints.upnyk.ac.id/id/eprint/6901 |
Actions (login required)
 |
View Item |