KAJIAN PENGARUH LIMBAH BATIK ALAM DI DESA WUKIRSARI KECAMATAN IMOGIRI KABUPATEN BANTUL TERHADAP VIABILITAS MIKROBA DALAM TANAH

WIJAYA, ANDHY (2013) KAJIAN PENGARUH LIMBAH BATIK ALAM DI DESA WUKIRSARI KECAMATAN IMOGIRI KABUPATEN BANTUL TERHADAP VIABILITAS MIKROBA DALAM TANAH. Other thesis, UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh limbah batik alam yang dihasilkan oleh industri
batik di Desa Wukirsari Kecamatan Imogiri Kabupaten Bantul. Penelitian dilakukan di laboratorium
menggunakan tanah yang diambil dari Desa Wukirsari, Kecamatan Imogiri, Kabupaten Bantul dengan
jenis tanah Latosol. Tanah diatur kelembabannya sehingga mencapai 75% (Water Holding Capacity)
menggunakan limbah dengan konsentrasi 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, dan 100%. Pengamatan terhadap
viabilitas bakteri total, bakteri penambat N, dan bakteri pelarut P dilakukan berdasarkan
pertumbuhan dari masing-masing jasad tersebut. Jumlah bakteri ditentukan dengan metode taburan
pada medium Nutrient Agar untuk bakteri total, Jensen’s untuk bakteri penambat N, dan Pikovskaya
untuk bakteri pelarut fosfat. Parameter diamati pada inkubasi ke 0, 10, dan 20 hari. Dilakukan pula
pengamatan terhadap pH dan BO. Limbah hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahan limbah batik alam
bersifat basis (pH 9,0) dan mempunyai kadar bahan organik tinggi (7,74%). Limbah batik alam
berpengaruh positif terhadap viabilitas bakteri total dan bakteri penambat N, namun berpengaruh
negatif terhadap viabilitas bakteri pelarut P.
Kata kunci : Limbah batik alam, viabilitas, mikroba
The aimed of the study is to determined the affect of natural batik waste in Wukirsari village, Imogiri
subdistrict, Bantul regency on bacterial viability. The study was conducted in laboratory using Latosol
soil were taken from Wukirsari, Bantul regency. The soil moistures were set on 75% (Water Holding
Capacity) using 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% of concentration of the waste. The parameter which
were analyzed were viability of total bacteria, N fixed bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, pH,
organic matter wasted. The number cells were analyzed using puor plate method on Nutrient Agar
medium for total bacteria, Jensen’s medium for N-fixed bacteria, and Pikovskaya medium for
phosphate solubilizing bacteria. The parameters were observed on 0, 10, and 20 day incubation
periode. The result show that salinity (pH) and concentration of organic matter of wasted were 9,0
and 7,14% respectively. The natural batik waste possitive affect on the viability of total bacteria and
N-fixed bacteria and other hard negative affect on phosphate solubilizing bacteria.
Keywords : batik natural wasted, viability, bacteria

Item Type: Thesis (Other)
Subjects: S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General)
Divisions: Faculty of Law, Arts and Social Sciences > School of Social Sciences
Depositing User: Eko Yuli
Date Deposited: 11 Aug 2016 03:20
Last Modified: 26 Nov 2024 01:57
URI: http://eprints.upnyk.ac.id/id/eprint/5098

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