ADZANI, DAMAR ALAM RAHMAD (2025) PENINGKATAN LAJU PRODUKSI MENGGUNAKAN PROGRESSIVE CAVITY PUMP (PCP) PADA SUMUR “YY-003” LAPANGAN “PTR”. Skripsi thesis, UPN Veteran Yogyakarta.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK
PENINGKATAN LAJU PRODUKSI MENGGUNAKAN
PROGRESSIVE CAVITY PUMP (PCP) PADA SUMUR “YY-003”
LAPANGAN “PTR”
Oleh
Damar Alam Rahmad Adzani
NIM: 113210088
(Program Studi Sarjana Teknik Perminyakan)
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan produksi pada sumur minyak “YY
003” yang tergolong sebagai sumur marginal dengan karakteristik fluida berat
(heavy oil) dan water cut mencapai 98%. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi sumur
ini adalah rendahnya laju produksi dan sering mengalami gangguan operasional
seperti stuck, kebocoran, hingga kerusakan komponen. Saat ini, sumur masih
menggunakan sistem pengangkatan berupa hydraulic pump unit yang dinilai kurang
efektif untuk kondisi tersebut.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian meliputi analisa formasi untuk
mengetahui potensi kepasiran berdasarkan parameter derajat sementasi, kandungan
lempung (Vclay), transit time, dan kekuatan formasi, analisa produktivitas sumur
dengan kurva inflow performance relationship (IPR) menggunakan metode
Wiggins, serta perancangan dan pemilihan sistem progressive cavity pump (PCP)
yang sesuai. Evaluasi desain mencakup penentuan pump setting depth (PSD), total
dynamic head (TDH), dan spesifikasi pompa yang tersedia di lapangan.
Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa sumur “YY-003” memiliki laju produksi
maksimum sebesar 2860.2 blpd. Berdasarkan pertimbangan teknis dan efisiensi
operasi, ditetapkan target produksi sebesar 800 blpd (28% dari kapasitas
maksimum) sebagai batas aman untuk menjaga kestabilan formasi dan kekuatan
pompa. Sistem PCP, khususnya unit Kudu 63K400, dinilai mampu mencapai target
tersebut dengan kecepatan putar rendah (252 RPM) dengan daya 3.46 HP.
Implementasi sistem PCP memberikan solusi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan
produksi, mengatasi masalah fluida berat, serta memperpanjang umur operasional
sumur.
Kata kunci: artificial lift, kepasiran, minyak berat, pcp, sumur marginal
viii
ABSTRACT
INCREASE PRODUCTION RATE USING PROGRESSIVE
CAVITY PUMP (PCP) IN WELL "YY-003" FIELD "PTR"
By
Damar Alam Rahmad adzani
NIM: 113210088
(Petroleum Engineering Undergraduated Program)
This study was conducted to enhance production from oil well "YY-003", classified
as a marginal well with heavy oil characteristics and a water cut reaching 98%.
The main issues faced by this well include low clean oil production rates and
frequent production interruptions due to sand production. Currently, the well uses
a hydraulic pump artificial lift system, which is considered ineffective under these
conditions.
The methods used in this study include formation analysis to assess sand production
potential based on parameters such as cementation factor, clay content (Vclay),
transit time, and formation strength; productivity analysis using the Inflow
Performance Relationship (IPR) curve with the Wiggins method; and the design
and selection of an appropriate progressive cavity pump (PCP) system. The design
evaluation covered the determination of pump setting depth (PSD), total dynamic
head (TDH), and the selection of pump specifications available in the field.
Results indicate that well "YY-003" has a maximum production capacity of 2860.2
blpd. Considering operational efficiency and formation stability, a production
target of 800 blpd (28% of maximum capacity) was set to drawdown effects and
pumping capacity. The PCP system, particularly the Kudu 63K400 unit, was found
capable of achieving this target at a low operating speed of 252 RPM with 2.46 HP
of power. The implementation of the PCP system offers an effective solution to
increase oil production, handle heavy fluid characteristics, and extend the
operational life of the well.
Keywords: artificial lift, heavy oil, marginal well, PCP, sand production
ix
| Item Type: | Tugas Akhir (Skripsi) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | artificial lift, heavy oil, marginal well, PCP, sand production |
| Subjek: | T Technology > T Technology (General) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Teknologi Mineral dan Energi > (S1) Teknik Perminyakan |
| Depositing User: | Eko Yuli |
| Date Deposited: | 17 Nov 2025 03:00 |
| Last Modified: | 17 Nov 2025 03:00 |
| URI: | http://eprints.upnyk.ac.id/id/eprint/45477 |
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