ARRASYID, LUTHFI HARUN (2025) PERAN TRANSPARENCY INTERNATIONAL DALAM PENGAWASAN PENGELOLAAN BANTUAN DAN ALOKASI ANGGARAN PANDEMI COVID-19 DI BRASIL TAHUN 2020-2022. Skripsi thesis, UPN Veteran Yogyakarta.
![[thumbnail of 1_Fulltext Skripsi_151210150_Luthfi Harun Arrasyid.pdf]](http://eprints.upnyk.ac.id/style/images/fileicons/text.png) |
Text
1_Fulltext Skripsi_151210150_Luthfi Harun Arrasyid.pdf Restricted to Repository staff only Download (6MB) |
|
Text
2_Cover_151210150_Luthfi Harun Arrasyid.pdf Download (195kB) |
|
Text
3_Abstrak_151210150_Luthfi Harun Arrasyid.pdf Download (210kB) |
|
Text
4_Halaman Pengesahan_151210150_Luthfi Harun Arrasyid.pdf Download (286kB) |
|
Text
5_Daftar Isi_151210150_Luthfi Harun Arrasyid.pdf Download (213kB) |
|
Text
6_Daftar Pustaka_151210150_Luthfi Harun Arrasyid.pdf Download (237kB) |
Abstract
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini mengkaji peran Transparency International (TI) dalam pengawasan
pengelolaan bantuan dan alokasi anggaran pandemi COVID-19 di Brasil pada tahun
2020-2022. Selama pandemi, Brasil menghadapi tantangan besar dalam pengelolaan
dana darurat yang meningkatkan risiko korupsi dan penyalahgunaan anggaran.
Transparency International, sebagai organisasi non-pemerintah global memainkan
peran penting dalam mendorong transparansi dan akuntabilitas melalui berbagai
mekanisme pengawasan untuk mencegah penyelewengan dana publik hingga praktik
korupsi. Kerangka pemikiran dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teori Transnational
Advocay Network (TAN) dari Keck & Sikkink melalui pendekatan politik informasi,
politik simbolik, dan politik leverage untuk dapat menganalisis bagaimana TI
menjalankan perannya sebagai pengawas dan mempengaruhi kebijakan pengelolaan
dana publik di Brasil. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis
deskriptif berdasarkan data sekunder dari laporan resmi, publikasi TI, dan literatur
terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Transparency International (TI)
berhasil meningkatkan transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam pengelolaan anggaran
darurat, tetapi masih terdapat berbagai tantangan. Tantangan tersebut mencakup
fragmentasi data yang membuat informasi pengadaan tidak terstruktur dan menyulitkan
pengawasan terpadu, partisipasi masyarakat yang masih terbatas dalam pengawasan
anggaran pandemi, serta tetap maraknya praktik korupsi di berbagai tingkatan.
TI, melalui kolaborasinya dengan aktor lokal dan internasional, berhasil mempengaruhi
kebijakan pemerintah dan lembaga internasional untuk meningkatkan praktik
pengawasan selama pandemi. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan tentang bagaimana TI
dapat memperkuat sistem pengelolaan anggaran publik di masa krisis serta
memberikan rekomendasi untuk perbaikan tata kelola keuangan darurat di masa depan.
Kata Kunci: Transparency International, Pengawasan Anggaran, COVID-19,
Transparansi, Transnational Advocacy Network
x
ABSTRACT
This study examines the role of Transparency International (TI) in overseeing the
management of aid and budget allocation during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil
from 2020 to 2022. During the pandemic, Brazil faced significant challenges in
managing emergency funds, which increased the risk of corruption and budget
mismanagement. Transparency International, as a global non-governmental
organization, played a crucial role in promoting transparency and accountability
through various monitoring mechanisms to prevent the misuse of public funds and
corrupt practices. The theoretical framework of this study employs the Transnational
Advocacy Network theory by Keck & Sikkink, using the approaches of information
politics, symbolic politics, and leverage politics to analyze how TI performed its role
as a monitor and influenced public policy regarding budget management in Brazil. This
research adopts a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis based on secondary
data from official reports, TI publications, and related literature. The results show that,
although Transparency International (TI) successfully enhanced transparency and
accountability in the management of emergency budgets, several challenges remain.
These challenges include data fragmentation that hinders structured procurement
information and complicates integrated oversight, limited public participation in
pandemic budget monitoring, and the persistence of corruption at various levels. TI,
through its collaboration with local and international actors, succeeded in influencing
government policies and international organizations to improve monitoring practices
during the pandemic. The findings provide insights into how TI can strengthen public
budget management systems during crises and offer recommendations for improving
emergency financial governance in the future.
Keywords: Transparency International, Budget Oversight, COVID-19, Transparency,
Transnational Advocacy Network
xi
| Item Type: | Tugas Akhir (Skripsi) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Transparency International, Budget Oversight, COVID-19, Transparency, Transnational Advocacy Network |
| Subjek: | H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik > (S1) Ilmu Hubungan Internasional |
| Depositing User: | Eko Yuli |
| Date Deposited: | 12 Nov 2025 02:26 |
| Last Modified: | 12 Nov 2025 02:26 |
| URI: | http://eprints.upnyk.ac.id/id/eprint/45404 |
Actions (login required)
 |
View Item |