ANALISIS PENINGKATAN EKSPOR BARANG INDONESIA KE PASAR INTERNASIONAL SEJAK COVID-19 (2019-2023)

PERMANA, MUHAMMAD ARYA (2025) ANALISIS PENINGKATAN EKSPOR BARANG INDONESIA KE PASAR INTERNASIONAL SEJAK COVID-19 (2019-2023). Skripsi thesis, UPN Veteran Yogyakarta.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini menganalisis peningkatan ekspor barang Indonesia ke pasar internasional sejak
pandemi COVID-19 pada tahun 2019 hingga 2022. Selama pandemi, Indonesia menunjukkan tren
surplus perdagangan yang konsisten, bahkan menjadi negara di ASEAN yang berhasil
mempertahankan stabilitas ekspornya di tengah krisis global. Penelitian ini menggunakan
pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan teori Interdependensi Kompleks oleh
Keohane dan Nye dan teori Neo-Developmental State oleh Chalmers Johnson sebagai landasan
analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa surplusnya perdagangan Indonesia dipengaruhi oleh
berbagai faktor, yaitu intervensi pemerintah melalui kebijakan insentif perpajakan melalui program
Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional (PEN) dan keterlibatan aktor non-negara seperti perusahaan
multinasional yang memperkuat daya saing ekspor Indonesia selama pandemi COVID-19. Sektor
komoditas unggulan yang berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan ekspor meliputi produk dari sektor
industri (industry), pertanian (agriculture), dan pertambangan (mining). Hasil penelitian
menunjukkan bahwa peran aktif negara dan peran aktor non-negara seperti perusahaan multinasional
menjadi kunci keberhasilan Indonesia dalam menjaga dan meningkatkan ekspor barang ke pasar
internasional selama pandemi.
Kata kunci: Ekspor Barang, Perdagangan Internasional, Indonesia, Kebijakan Domestik,
Perusahaan Multinasional.
viii
ABSTRACT
This study analyzes the increase in Indonesia's goods exports to the international market since the
COVID-19 pandemic in 2019 to 2022. During the pandemic, Indonesia showed a consistent trend
of trade surplus, even becoming a country in ASEAN that managed to maintain its export stability
amid the global crisis. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach using the Complex
Interdependence theory by Keohane and Nye and the Neo-Developmental State theory by Chalmers
Johnson as the basis for analysis. The results showed that Indonesia's trade surplus was influenced
by various factors, namely government intervention through tax incentive policies through the
National Economic Recovery (PEN) program and the involvement of non-state actors such as
multinational companies that strengthened Indonesia's export competitiveness during the Covid-19
pandemic. The leading commodity sectors that contribute to the increase in exports include products
from the industrial (industry), agricultural (agriculture), and mining (mining) sectors. The results
show that the active role of the state and the role of non-state actors such as multinational
corporations are key to Indonesia's success in maintaining and increasing exports of goods to the
international market during the pandemic.
Keywords: Trade in Goods, International Trade, Indonesia, Domestic Policy, Multinational
Corporation.
ix

Item Type:	Tugas Akhir (Skripsi)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Trade in Goods, International Trade, Indonesia, Domestic Policy, Multinational Corporation
Subjek:	H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory
Divisions:	Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik > (S1) Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
Depositing User:	Eko Yuli
Date Deposited:	05 Nov 2025 01:54
Last Modified:	05 Nov 2025 01:54
URI:	http://eprints.upnyk.ac.id/id/eprint/45302

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