PERMATASARI, NUR ANNISA (2025) KEBIJAKAN PRESIDEN VLADIMIR PUTIN TERHADAP KELOMPOK LGBT DI RUSIA TAHUN 2013-2023. Skripsi thesis, UPN Veteran Yogyakarta.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK
Skripsi ini membahas kebijakan Presiden Vladimir Putin terhadap kelompok LGBT
di Rusia pada tahun 2023, dengan fokus pada tindakan legislasi dan pelabelan sosial
yang mempersempit ruang gerak komunitas LGBT. Dalam konteks meningkatnya
konservatisme sosial dan nasionalisme Rusia, pemerintahan Putin semakin
menekan keberadaan kelompok LGBT melalui regulasi yang bersifat diskriminatif,
seperti perluasan Gay Propaganda Law yang diberlakukan pada tahun 2023.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif dan memanfaatkan
teori konstruktivisme serta konsep hak asasi manusia dalam hubungan internasional
untuk menjelaskan motivasi politik di balik kebijakan tersebut. Data dikumpulkan
melalui studi pustaka dari jurnal ilmiah, dokumen resmi pemerintah Rusia, laporan
organisasi HAM internasional, dan artikel berita kredibel. Hasil penelitian
menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan Putin terhadap kelompok LGBT lebih didasarkan
pada upaya mempertahankan nilai-nilai tradisional Rusia dan stabilitas rezim
politiknya, daripada kepatuhan terhadap norma-norma hak asasi manusia
internasional. Kebijakan tersebut berdampak pada meningkatnya pelanggaran
HAM, sensor media, kriminalisasi ekspresi identitas LGBT, dan pencitraan
kelompok LGBT sebagai ancaman terhadap identitas nasional Rusia.
Kata Kunci: Vladimir Putin, LGBT, Rusia, Gay Propaganda Law
iv
ABSTRACT
This thesis discusses President Vladimir Putin's policy toward LGBT groups in
Russia in 2023, focusing on legislative actions and social labeling that have
restricted the space for LGBT communities. Amid the rise of social conservatism
and Russian nationalism, Putin’s administration has increasingly suppressed the
presence of LGBT groups through discriminatory regulations, such as the 2023
expansion of the Gay Propaganda Law. This research uses a descriptive qualitative
method and employs constructivist theory and the concept of human rights in
international relations to analyze the political motivations behind the policy. Data
was collected through literature studies from academic journals, official Russian
government documents, international human rights organization reports, and
credible news articles. The findings show that Putin’s policy toward LGBT
communities is driven more by efforts to preserve traditional Russian values and
regime stability rather than compliance with international human rights norms.
These policies have resulted in increased human rights violations, media
censorship, criminalization of LGBT expression, and framing LGBT groups as
threats to Russian national identity.
Keywords: Vladimir Putin, LGBT, Russia, Gay Propaganda Law
v
| Item Type: | Tugas Akhir (Skripsi) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Vladimir Putin, LGBT, Russia, Gay Propaganda Law |
| Subjek: | H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik > (S1) Ilmu Hubungan Internasional |
| Depositing User: | Eko Yuli |
| Date Deposited: | 21 Oct 2025 02:08 |
| Last Modified: | 21 Oct 2025 02:08 |
| URI: | http://eprints.upnyk.ac.id/id/eprint/44628 |
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