LATAR BELAKANG PEMULIHAN HUBUNGAN DIPLOMATIK ARAB SAUDI DAN QATAR (DALAM PERSPEKTIF SAUDI VISION 2030)

MAHARANI, LARAS (2025) LATAR BELAKANG PEMULIHAN HUBUNGAN DIPLOMATIK ARAB SAUDI DAN QATAR (DALAM PERSPEKTIF SAUDI VISION 2030). Skripsi thesis, UPN Veteran Yogyakarta.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK
Skripsi ini membahas alasan di balik pemulihan hubungan diplomatik antara Arab
Saudi dan Qatar dalam konteks kebijakan strategis Saudi Vision 2030. Setelah
mengalami ketegangan diplomatik dan blokade selama periode 2017–2021, kedua
negara akhirnya menandatangani Kesepakatan Al-Ula yang menandai rekonsiliasi.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis motivasi Arab Saudi dalam
memulihkan hubungan tersebut dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif
deskriptif dan teori kepentingan strategis serta konsep normalisasi hubungan
internasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keputusan Arab Saudi didorong
oleh kebutuhan untuk menciptakan stabilitas kawasan, mempercepat transformasi
ekonomi nasional, serta menarik investasi asing sebagai bagian dari keberhasilan
implementasi Saudi Vision 2030. Selain faktor ekonomi, aspek politik dan
keamanan juga menjadi pertimbangan utama. Dengan demikian, normalisasi
hubungan ini tidak hanya bersifat simbolik, melainkan merupakan langkah strategis
untuk memperkuat posisi Arab Saudi di kawasan Teluk dan mendukung integrasi
ekonomi regional.
Kata kunci: Arab Saudi, Qatar, Vision 2030, normalisasi, kepentingan strategis.
vi
ABSTRACT
This thesis explores the background behind the restoration of diplomatic relations
between Saudi Arabia and Qatar from the perspective of Saudi Arabia’s strategic
policy under Vision 2030. Following a period of diplomatic tension and blockade
from 2017 to 2021, the two countries signed the Al-Ula Agreement, marking a
reconciliation. This research aims to analyze Saudi Arabia’s motivations in
restoring the relationship by using a descriptive qualitative approach, the theory of
strategic interest, and the concept of normalization in international relations. The
findings reveal that Saudi Arabia’s decision was driven by the need to create
regional stability, accelerate national economic transformation, and attract foreign
investment as part of the successful implementation of Saudi Vision 2030. In
addition to economic factors, political and security considerations also played a
central role. Therefore, the normalization of relations was not merely symbolic but
a strategic move to strengthen Saudi Arabia’s position in the Gulf region and
support regional economic integration.
Keywords: Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Vision 2030, normalization, strategic interest.
vii

Item Type: Tugas Akhir (Skripsi)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Vision 2030, normalization, strategic interest.
Subjek: H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General)
Divisions: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik > (S1) Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
Depositing User: Eko Yuli
Date Deposited: 17 Oct 2025 02:44
Last Modified: 17 Oct 2025 02:44
URI: http://eprints.upnyk.ac.id/id/eprint/44524

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