ARRAHMAN, BASYIT (2025) PERAN NGO THE SALVATION ARMY DALAM MEMBANTU MENGATASI MASALAH TUNAWISMA DI NEW YORK 2020-2023. Skripsi thesis, UPN Veteran Yogyakarta.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK
Masalah tunawisma di Amerika Serikat, khususnya di New York City, merupakan
isu sosial yang kompleks dan terus berkembang. Kota ini secara konsisten mencatat
populasi tunawisma tertinggi di seluruh negeri, dengan berbagai faktor struktural
seperti krisis perumahan, pengangguran, dan dampak pandemi COVID-19 yang
memperburuk situasi. Dalam konteks ini, organisasi non-pemerintah (NGO)
memainkan peran penting dalam merespons krisis sosial tersebut. Penelitian ini
bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran The Salvation Army sebagai salah satu NGO
yang aktif menangani isu tunawisma di New York City selama periode 2020–2023.
Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif-deskriptif dengan
teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi kepustakaan, meliputi buku, jurnal ilmiah,
laporan tahunan, serta dokumen resmi terkait tunawisma. Analisis dilakukan
dengan menggunakan teori peran NGO dari David Lewis dan Nazneen Kanji, yang
mengklasifikasikan peran NGO ke dalam tiga fungsi utama: penyedia layanan
(service delivery), katalis (catalysis), dan kemitraan (partnership). Hasil penelitian
menunjukkan bahwa The Salvation Army secara aktif menyediakan tempat tinggal
sementara, mendistribusikan makanan, memberikan dukungan kesehatan, serta
terlibat dalam perubahan sosial. Meskipun kontribusinya signifikan, organisasi ini
menghadapi tantangan berupa keterbatasan sumber daya dan stigma sosial terhadap
tunawisma. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa peran kolaboratif The Salvation
Army bersama pemerintah dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya menjadi kunci
dalam menciptakan solusi yang lebih inklusif dan berkelanjutan bagi permasalahan
tunawisma di New York City.
Kata Kunci: Tunawisma, The Salvation Army, NGO, New York, Covid-19
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ABSTRACT
Homelessness in the United States, particularly in New York City, is a complex and
evolving social issue. The city consistently records the highest homeless population
in the nation, driven by structural factors such as the housing crisis, unemployment,
and the exacerbating impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. In this context, non
governmental organizations (NGOs) play a crucial role in responding to the crisis.
This study aims to analyze the role of The Salvation Army as an active NGO in
addressing homelessness in New York City during the 2020–2023 period. The
research employs a qualitative-descriptive method, with data collected through
library research, including books, academic journals, annual reports, and official
documents related to homelessness. The analysis is guided by the theoretical
framework of NGO roles developed by David Lewis and Nazneen Kanji, which
categorizes NGO functions into three main types: service delivery, catalysis, and
partnership. The findings indicate that The Salvation Army actively provides
temporary housing, distributes food, offers mental health support, and engages in
broader social change efforts. Despite its significant contributions, the organization
faces challenges such as limited resources and persistent social stigma toward
homelessness. This study concludes that The Salvation Army's collaborative role
with the government and other stakeholders is key to developing more inclusive
and sustainable solutions to homelessness in New York City.
Keywords: Homelessness, The Salvation Army, NGO, New York, Covid-19
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| Item Type: | Tugas Akhir (Skripsi) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Homelessness, The Salvation Army, NGO, New York, Covid-19 |
| Subjek: | H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik > (S1) Ilmu Hubungan Internasional |
| Depositing User: | Eko Yuli |
| Date Deposited: | 15 Oct 2025 08:23 |
| Last Modified: | 15 Oct 2025 08:28 |
| URI: | http://eprints.upnyk.ac.id/id/eprint/44422 |
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