Penurunan Total Suspended Solid, Total Dissolved Solids, Dan Kekeruhan Dengan Filtrasi Pasir Silika Dan Adsorpsi Karbon Aktif Pada Air Void Tambang

Miftahul Akbar Waliyyuddin, . (2025) Penurunan Total Suspended Solid, Total Dissolved Solids, Dan Kekeruhan Dengan Filtrasi Pasir Silika Dan Adsorpsi Karbon Aktif Pada Air Void Tambang. Skripsi thesis, UNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL VETERAN YOGYAKARTA.

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Abstract

Water is a vital natural resource that influences various aspects of life, including domestic needs in mining areas. This study aims to evaluate the initial water quality of void ponds at PT. Madhani Talatah Nusantara, Site SBS 050C, South Sumatra, and to analyze the effectiveness of silica sand filtration and activated carbon adsorption media in reducing Total Suspended Solids (TSS), Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), and turbidity, in accordance with the water quality standards set by the Indonesian Ministry of Health Regulation No. 2 of 2023. The research employed an experimental approach using vertical filtration columns with three types of media: a mixed media of silica sand and activated carbon, silica sand alone, and activated carbon alone. The results showed that the mixed media achieved the highest performance, reducing TSS, TDS, and turbidity by 100% within 60 minutes, with corresponding adsorption capacities of 0.0192 mg/g, 0.6402 mg/g, and 0.0007866 mg/g, respectively. The filtration rates for the mixed column were 0.00016 m/h for the silica sand layer and 0.00048 m/h for the activated carbon layer. The system achieved a Hydraulic Loading Rate (HLR) of 0.24 m/h and a Hydraulic Retention Time (HRT) of 23 minutes. These results comply with SNI 3981:2008 and demonstrate the potential application of a Slow Sand Filter (SSF) unit as a simple and effective water treatment solution for hygiene and sanitation needs. The proposed SSF unit is designed with dimensions of 13 m × 6 m × 2.45 m and is recommended to be placed in a secure area away from mining operations. Future research is recommended to include broader water quality parameters for improved treatment efficiency.
Keywords : Filtration, adsorption, silica sand, activated carbon, mining void water, TSS, TDS, Turbidity, SSF

Item Type:	Tugas Akhir (Skripsi)
Additional Information:	MIFTAHUL AKBAR WALIYYUDDIN (Penulis - 114200029) Widyawanto Prastistho(Pembimbing)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Filtrasi, adsorpsi, pasir silika, karbon aktif, air void tambang, TSS, TDS, Kekeruhan, SSF
Subjek:	T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
Divisions:	Fakultas Teknologi Mineral dan Energi > (S1) Teknik Lingkungan
Depositing User:	Bayu Pambudi
Date Deposited:	25 Sep 2025 04:04
Last Modified:	25 Sep 2025 04:04
URI:	http://eprints.upnyk.ac.id/id/eprint/43866

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