Jannah, Lathifah Roykhatul (2025) PENGARUH TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI (TIK) DAN REALISASI INVESTASI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA: STUDI DATA PANEL 34 PROVINSI, TAHUN 2013-2023. Skripsi thesis, UPN Veteran Yogyakarta.
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Abstract
INTISARI
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan
Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (IP-TIK), Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri
(PMDN), dan Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA) terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di
Indonesia. Studi ini menggunakan data panel 34 provinsi selama periode 2013
2023 dan menggunakan regresi data panel dengan metode Fixed Effect Model
(FEM) serta koreksi clustered standard errors untuk mengatasi potensi
heteroskedastisitas dan autokorelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa IP-TIK,
PMDN, dan PMA memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Produk
Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) sebagai indikator pertumbuhan ekonomi.
Variabel kontrol seperti kontribusi industri manufaktur dan tingkat partisipasi
angkatan kerja juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, sedangkan inflasi
berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan.
Kata Kunci : Indeks Pembangunan TIK, Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri,
Penanaman Modal Asing, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi
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ABSTRACT
This study aims to analyze the impact of the Information and Communication
Technology Development Index (ICT Development Index), Domestic Direct
Investment (DDI), and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on economic growth in
Indonesia. This study uses panel data from 34 provinces during the period 2013
2023 and uses panel data regression using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) with
clustered standard errors to overcome potential heteroscedasticity and
autocorrelation. The results show that the ICT Development Index, DDI, and FDI
have a positive and significant effect on Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP)
as an indicator of economic growth. Control variables such as the contribution of
the manufacturing industry and the labor force participation rate also have a
positive and significant effect, while inflation has a negative and significant effect.
Keywords : ICT Development Index, Domestic Direct Investment, Foreign Direct Investment,
Economic Growth
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| Item Type: | Tugas Akhir (Skripsi) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | ICT Development Index, Domestic Direct Investment, Foreign Direct Investment, Economic Growth |
| Subjek: | H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis > (S1) Ekonomi Pembangunan |
| Depositing User: | Eko Yuli |
| Date Deposited: | 29 Aug 2025 02:12 |
| Last Modified: | 29 Aug 2025 02:12 |
| URI: | http://eprints.upnyk.ac.id/id/eprint/43587 |
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