UPAYA INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR SETTLEMENT OF INVESTMENT DISPUTES (ICSID) DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PEMERINTAH INDONESIA DAN CHURCHILL MINING PLC TAHUN 2012-2016

RASCHADITO, WILDANTE NOAH (2024) UPAYA INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR SETTLEMENT OF INVESTMENT DISPUTES (ICSID) DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PEMERINTAH INDONESIA DAN CHURCHILL MINING PLC TAHUN 2012-2016. Other thesis, UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta.

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Abstract

Mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa ICSID sebagaimana tertera dalam
Konvensi ICSID berhasil mengungkap bahwa Churchill Mining PLC telah
melakukan penipuan dan pemalsuan dokumen-dokumen gugatan, serta dokumen
perizinan pertambangan yang kemudian hal itu menjadi akar permasalahan kasus
sengketa yang dibahas pada penelitian ini. Sehinga berdasarkan putusan akhir dari
pengadilan ICSID, Churchill Mining PLC tidak dapat memperoleh perlindungan
atas investasinya di Indonesia. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penulis dalam penelitian
ini mengangkat sebuah rumusan masalah yaitu bagaimana upaya dan strategi yang
dilakukan International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID)
dalam menyelesaikan sengketa penanaman modal antara Pemerintah Indonesia
dan Churchill Mining PLC. Penulis meneliti permasalahan ini menggunakan Teori
Resolusi Konflik dan Teori Penyelesaian Sengketa Investasi. Hasil penelitian
menunjukan bahwa putusan akhir ICSID dalam sengketa ini menurut teori resolusi
konflik telah mencerminkan prinsip keadilan yang substantif, yaitu hasil yang
didasarkan pada kebenaran dan keadilan. Meskipun pihak Churchill Mining PLC
tidak memenangkan kasus sengketa ini, keputusan tersebut diterima dan dihormati
oleh kedua belah pihak, hal tersebut menunjukan efektivitas putusan pengadilan
ICSID dalam mengakhiri sengketa tanpa menimbulkan ketegangan lebih lanjut.
Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwasanya penyelesaian sengketa
investasi asing melalui ICSID (International Centre for Settlement of Investment
Disputes) tidak hanya menyelesaikan sengketa saat itu, tetapi juga menciptakan
perubahan positif untuk mencegah konflik serupa di masa yang akan datang.
Kata Kunci: Sengketa Investasi Asing, Penyelesaian Sengketa, Teori Resolusi
Konflik, ICSID
vi
ABSTRACT
The ICSID dispute resolution mechanism as stated in the ICSID
Convention has successfully revealed that Churchill Mining PLC has committed
fraud and falsified lawsuit documents, as well as mining permit documents, which
then became the root of the dispute case discussed in this study. So that based on
the final decision of the ICSID court, Churchill Mining PLC cannot obtain
protection for its investment in Indonesia. Based on this, the author in this study
raises a problem formulation, namely how the efforts and strategies carried out by
the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) in
resolving investment disputes between the Indonesian Government and Churchill
Mining PLC. The author examines this problem using Conflict Resolution Theory
and Investment Dispute Settlement Theory. The results of the study show that the
final ICSID decision in this dispute according to the conflict resolution theory has
reflected the principle of substantive justice, namely results based on truth and
justice. Although Churchill Mining PLC did not win this dispute case, the decision
was accepted and respected by both parties, this shows the effectiveness of the
ICSID court decision in ending the dispute without causing further tension. The
conclusion of this study is that the settlement of foreign investment disputes
through ICSID (International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes) not
only resolves disputes at that time, but also creates positive changes to prevent
similar conflicts in the future.
Keywords: Foreign Investment Dispute, Dispute Settlement, Conflict Resolution
Theory, ICSID

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Sengketa Investasi Asing, Penyelesaian Sengketa, Teori Resolusi Konflik, ICSID
Subjects:	J Political Science > JZ International relations
Divisions:	Faculty of Law, Arts and Social Sciences > School of Social Sciences
Depositing User:	A.Md.SI Indah Lestari Wulan Aji
Date Deposited:	05 Nov 2024 03:11
Last Modified:	05 Nov 2024 03:11
URI:	http://eprints.upnyk.ac.id/id/eprint/41536

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