Wardani, Resita (2024) PERENCANAAN PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR BATIK DI DESA KEBON, KECAMATAN BAYAT, KABUPATEN KLATEN PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH. Other thesis, UPN Veteran Yogyakarta.
![[thumbnail of 1._COVER_114180053_RESITA_W.PDF]](http://eprints.upnyk.ac.id/style/images/fileicons/text.png) |
Text
1._COVER_114180053_RESITA_W.PDF Download (417kB) |
|
Text
2._PENGSAHAN_114180053_RESI.PDF Download (276kB) |
|
Text
2__SKRIPSI_114180053_RESITA.PDF Restricted to Repository staff only Download (8MB) |
|
Text
3._DAFTAR_ISI_114180053_RES.PDF Download (246kB) |
|
Text
4._ABSTRAK_114180053_RESITA.PDF Download (207kB) |
|
Text
6__DAFTAR_PUSTAKA_114180053.PDF Download (438kB) |
Abstract
xii
PERENCANAAN PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR BATIK DI
DESA KEBON, KECAMATAN BAYAT, KABUPATEN KLATEN
PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Oleh:
Resita Wardani
114180053/TL
INTISARI
Daerah penelitian merupakan daerah yang terkenal dengan industri batik
rumah tangga. Terdapat tiga industri batik rumah tangga kelas menengah ke atas.
Limbah cair batik dari industri batik rumah tangga di lokasi penelitian rata-rata
belum diolah terlebih dahulu sebelum dibuang ke saluran air. Tujuan penelitian ini
adalah menganalisis kualitas air di saluran perairan dan tingkat pencemaran
lingkungan yang dihasilkan oleh limbah cair industri batik; menganalisis status mutu
limbah cair dan saluran perairan di lokasi penelitian menggunakan metode indeks
pencemaran; serta memberikan arahan pengolahan limbah cair batik berupa unit
IPAL.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dan
pemetaan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling; metode analisis
laboratorium; serta metode evaluasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam perancangan
IPAL yaitu metode fisika dan kimia. Metode fisika berupa flokulasi. Sedangkan
metode kimia berupa metode koagulasi dengan koagulan berupa Aluminium Sulfat
(tawas), serta metode adsorpsi dengan adsorben karbon aktif. Parameter yang diuji
pada penelitian ini yaitu Fenol, Krom Total, COD dan BOD.
Hasil analisis laboratorium menunjukkan bahwa kualitas limbah cair batik
adalah Fenol 1,3813 mg/L; Krom Total 0,2262 mg/L; COD 9.138,996 mg/L; dan
BOD 5.693,5945 mg/L. Tingkat pencemaran limbah cair batik pada parameter yang
melebihi baku mutu yaitu Fenol, COD dan BOD. Status mutu air di lokasi penelitian
tergolong tercemar ringan hingga tercemar sedang. Arahan pengolahan berupa
pembuatan dua unit IPAL dengan perbandingan skala lapangan 2:1, yang
direncanakan ada di 2 (dua) titik industri batik rumah tangga yang ada di Desa
Kebon, Kecamatan Bayat, Kabupaten Klaten.
Kata kunci: Limbah Cair Batik, IPAL, Koagulasi, Adsorpsi
xiii
BATIK LIQUID WASTE PROCESSING PLANNING IN KEBON
VILLAGE, BAYAT DISTRICT, KLATEN DISTRICT
PROVINCE OF CENTRAL JAVA
By:
Resita Wardani
114180053/TL
ABSTRACT
The research area is an area that is famous for its home batik industri. There
are three upper middle class household batik industries. On average, liquid batik
waste from household batik industries in the research location has not been
processed before being discharged into waterways. The aim of this research is to
analyze the level of batik liquid waste pollution; analyze the quality status of liquid
waste and water channels at the research location using the pollution index method;
as well as providing directions for processing batik liquid waste in the form of an
WWTP unit.
The method used in this research is a survey and mapping method using a
purposive sampling method; laboratory analysis methods; as well as evaluation
methods. The method used in designing the WWTP utilizes the coagulation-
flocculation and adsorption methods. Coagulation and flocculation method with a
coagulant in the form of Aluminium Sulfate (alum). Meanwhile, the adsorption
method uses activated carbon adsorbent. The parameters tested in this study were
Phenol, Total Chromium, COD and BOD.
The results of laboratory analysis show that the quality of batik liquid waste
is phenol 1.3813 mg/L; Total Chromium 0.2262 mg/L; COD 9,138.996 mg/L; and
BOD 5,693.5945 mg/L. The level of batik liquid waste pollution is in parameters that
exceed quality standards, namely Phenol, COD and BOD. The water quality status at
the research location is classified as lightly polluted to moderately polluted. The
processing direction is to create two IPAL units with a field scale ratio of 2:1, which
are planned to be located at 2 (two) household batik industry points in Kebon
Village, Bayat District, Klaten Regency.
Key words: Batik Liquid Waste, WWTP, Coagulation, Adsorption
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Batik Liquid Waste, WWTP, Coagulation, Adsorption |
| Subjects: | T Technology > T Technology (General) |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Engineering, Science and Mathematics > School of Engineering Sciences |
| Depositing User: | Eko Yuli |
| Date Deposited: | 30 Jul 2024 08:56 |
| Last Modified: | 30 Jul 2024 08:56 |
| URI: | http://eprints.upnyk.ac.id/id/eprint/40515 |
Actions (login required)
 |
View Item |