LATAR BELAKANG MERCOSUR MENGUBAH KEANGGOTAAN TETAP VENEZUELA TAHUN 2016

GINTING, WENTA PRASETYA (2024) LATAR BELAKANG MERCOSUR MENGUBAH KEANGGOTAAN TETAP VENEZUELA TAHUN 2016. Other thesis, UPN Veteran Yogyakarta.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK
MERCOSUR (Mercado Comun del Sur) merupakan salah satu organisasi
internasional penting yang bergerak di sektor ekonomi wilayah Amerika Selatan. Organisasi
ini memiliki 4 negara anggota tetap (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay dan Uruguay) yang
merupakan pendiri dari MERCOSUR. Fakta bahwa MERCOSUR adalah salah satu pemangku
kepentingan terbesar di FTAA (Free Trade Area of America). Venezuela di deklarasikan
sebagai anggota tetap MERCOSUR pada 2012 setelah Paraguay ditangguhkan sebagai
anggota tetap. MERCOSUR tidak hanya memfokuskan pada bidang perekonomian dengan
mengupayakan penghapusan hambatan perdagangan, seperti bea cukai yang tinggi dan
ketidaksetaraan pendapatan tetapi juga memperluas dimensi kerja sama dibidang politik,
keamanan, dan budaya MERCOSUR sebagai organisasi internasional sudah melaksanakan
fungsi- fungsinya dengan keputusan perubahan keanggota tetap Venezuela dengan kata lain
ditangguhkan , sesuai dengan pendekatan teori organisasi internasional Clive Archer
berkaitan dengan fungsi MERCOSUR serta kewajiban Venezuela dalam mematuhi peraturan
yang diterapkan oleh MERCOSUR. Namun, Venezuela dinilai telah gagal mematuhi
peraturan-peraturan tersebut, sehingga MERCOSUR menangguhkan Venezuela pada akhir
2016.
Kata kunci : MERCOSUR, Amerika Selatan, FTTA, Penangguhan, Venezuela,
Orgasisasi Internasional, Clive Archer.
ABSTRACT
MERCOSUR (Mercado Comun del Sur) is an important international organization
operating in the economic sector of the South American region. This organization has 4
permanent member countries (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay) which are the
founders of MERCOSUR. The fact that MERCOSUR is one of the largest stakeholders in the
FTAA (Free Trade Area of America). Venezuela was declared a permanent member of
MERCOSUR in 2012 after Paraguay was suspended as a permanent member. MERCOSUR
not only focuses on the economic sector by seeking to eliminate trade barriers, such as high
customs duties and income inequality but also expands the dimensions of cooperation in the
political, security and cultural fields. MERCOSUR as an international organization has
carried out its functions with the decision to change Venezuela's permanent membership with
in other words, suspended, in accordance with Clive Archer's international organization
theory approach relating to MERCOSUR's functions as well as Venezuela's obligations in
complying with the regulations implemented by MERCOSUR. However, Venezuela was
deemed to have failed to comply with these regulations, so MERCOSUR suspended
Venezuela at the end of 2016.
Keyword : , South America, FFTA, Venezuela, Suspension, International
Organization, Clive Archer.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	South America, FFTA, Venezuela, Suspension, International Organization, Clive Archer.
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General)
Divisions:	Faculty of Law, Arts and Social Sciences > School of Social Sciences
Depositing User:	Eko Yuli
Date Deposited:	19 Jul 2024 01:54
Last Modified:	19 Jul 2024 01:54
URI:	http://eprints.upnyk.ac.id/id/eprint/40300

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