ANNISA, ZULAEKHA RIZKIA (2015) PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI BATIK DENGAN PEWARNA ALAMI UNTUK BUDIDAYA TANAMAN AZOLLA. Other thesis, UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh limbah batik pewarna alam yang diambil dari tempat yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman azolla, mengetahui pengaruh kadar limbah batik pewarna alam terhadap tanaman azolla serta mengetahui pengaruh pertumbuhan tanaman azolla terhadap kualitas limbah. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kebun percobaan Fakultas Pertanian UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2015 sampai bulan Juni 2015. Rancangan penelitian yang dipakai adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap satu faktor berupa kadar limbah 30%, 60% dan 100%. Limbah yang digunakan berasal dari Desa Imogiri, Bantul dan Desa Bayat, Klaten. Parameter penelitian meliputi bobot segar tanaman, bobot kering tanaman, BOD, pH, kadar bahan organik, populasi bakteri pelarut fosfat, anlisis serapan P jaringan tanaman dan warna limbah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa antara pengenceran limbah batik pewarna alam terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman azolla. Perlakuan limbah batik pewarna alam dari Imogiri dengan pengenceran limbah 30% memiliki hasil paling baik dibandingan kombinasi perlakuan yang lain. Pada pengenceran limbah batik pewarna alam 60 % pertumbuhan tanaman azolla mulai terhambat, bahkan pada pengenceran limbah batik pewarna alam 100% tanaman azolla tidak mampu bertahan hidup atau mengalami kematian pada minggu ke dua. Penelitian ini dapat menunjukan peningkatan kualitas limbah batik pewarna alam, terbukti dengan menurunnya nilai pH dan BOD, sedangkan jumlah bakteri pelarut fosfat dalam limbah batik pewarna alam tetap tinggi, hal ini menunjukan bahwa limbah batik pewarna alam lebih aman dan dapat dimanfaatkan . Kata Kunci :Limbah limbah cair industri batik dengan pewarna alami, Azolla. The research aims to knowing the influence of natural batik dyes waste taken from different place to azolla plants growth, find out how to handling deal with industrial waste liquid of natural dyes batik, and knowing the influence of azolla plants growth on the quality of waste. This research had been done in experimental garden of faculty of agriculture UPN Veteran Yogyakarta. The research conducted in May 2015 until june 2015. The research design used Completely Randomized Block Design with one factor which is dilution waste of natural dyes batik which were 0%, 30%, 60% and 100%. Waste sample used comes from Imogiri, Bantul and Bayat, Klaten (L2). The research parameter includes fresh plants weight, dried plants weight, BOD (mg/L), pH growing media, organic matter level, bacterial populations phosphate solvent, P uptake analysis of plant tissue and color. The research result shows that there is interaction between dilution waste of natural dyes batik and Azolla plant growth. Treatment combination of natural dyes batik liquid waste from Imogiri on 30% showed better results than other treatment combinations. The level of natural dyes batik waste liquid affects the growth of azolla, at levels waste of 60% Azolla growth stunted, even on 100% level of waste the Azolla plant unable to survive or dying in the second week. This research can show improved quality of waste, proven by the decreasing the content of pH and BOD, while the number of bacteria phosphate solvent in the waste is relatively high. It indicates that the waste does not contain toxic materials and can be used.
Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
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Subjects: | S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General) |
Divisions: | Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences > School of Biological Sciences |
Depositing User: | Mr Suninto Prabowo |
Date Deposited: | 20 Jun 2016 03:14 |
Last Modified: | 20 Jun 2016 03:14 |
URI: | http://eprints.upnyk.ac.id/id/eprint/3976 |
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