ABIDIN, JAENAL (2015) KAJIAN PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH LAUNDRY UNTUK PENANAMAN AZOLLA DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KUALITAS LIMBAH. Other thesis, UPN "VETERAN" YOGYAKARTA.
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Abstract
This research aims to know the impact of waste levels of Laundry on the growth of
Azolla plants, impact of levels Phosphate absorption of Laundry on Azolla plants and
impact of Azolla plants to increase the quality of Laundry waste. This research was
done in a garden experiment the Faculty of Agriculture UPN Veteran, Yogyakarta.
This research was done on August 2014 untill October 2014. Research represent used
Completely Randomized Block Design consists of two factors. First, dilution waste
of Laundry which is that 0% (D0), 30% (D1), 60% (D2) and 100% (D3), and last the
addition of fertilizer sp-36, with dose 0 gram (P1). 2,4 gram (P2), 4,8 gram (P3). The
research covering the parameters of the content chemical waste Laundry and planting
media content which includes waste phosphate (mg/L), BOD (mg/L), Detergen
(mg/L), and pH growing media. And growth of the parameters which includes a
heavy wetness Azolla (gram), dry weight of Azolla (gram), and Phospate of
absorption (%). The research result show that there is interaction between dilution
Laundry waste and the addition of fertilizer sp-36 in phosphat absorption parameters,
a combination of treatment d2p3 (dilution waste 60% and addition of fertilizer sp-36
4,8 grams) shows the result of the most better than the combination treatment
another. Laundry waste levels affect the growth of Azolla, growth levels of Azolla on
waste 30% does not appear to have markedly dissimiliar to growth of Azolla on level
waste 0% (zero waste) howefer, about 60% the rate for the negative effect on growth
Azolla, even in levels waste 100% Azolla happened death on second week. This
research cab apparebtly increase the quality of waste, proved to the decrease in the
womb pH, BOD, phosphate and detergen on waste levels 0%, 30%, and 60% afterwas planted the Azolla, but Azolla dying at the rate of 100% waste.
Keywords : Waste Laundry, Azolla, SP-36
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kadar limbah Laundry terhadap
pertumbuhan tanaman azolla, pengaruh kadar limbah Laundry terhadap serapan fosfat
pada tanaman azolla, dan mengetahui pengaruh azolla terhadap peningkatan kualitas
limbah Laundry. Penelitian dilakukan di kebun percobaan milik Fakultas Pertanian
UPN Veteran, Yogyakarta. Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan Agustus 2014 sampai bulan
Oktober 2014. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAKL) Faktorial
yang terdiri atas dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah pengenceran limbah Laundry yaitu
pengenceran 0% (D0), 30% (D1), 60% (D2), dan 100% (D3). Faktor kedua adalah
penambahan pupuk sp-36, dengan dosis 0 gram (P1), 2,4 gram (P2), dan 4,8 gram
(P3). Parameter penelitian meliputi kandungan kimiawi limbah Laundry dan
kandungan media tanam yang meliputi fosfat limbah (mg/L), BOD (mg/L), detergen
(mg/L), dan pH media tanam. Dan parameter pertumbuhan Azolla yang meliputi
berat basah Azolla (gram), berat kering Azoll (gram), serta Serapan Fosfat (%). Hasil
penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat interaksi antara pengenceran limbah Laundry
dengan penambahan pupuk sp-36 pada parameter Serapan Fosfat, kombinasi
perlakuan D2P3 (pengenceran limbah 60 % dan penambahan pupuk sp-36 4,8 gram
perkotak) menunjukkan hasil yang paling baik dibandingkan kombinasi perlakuan
yang lain. Kadar limbah Laundry mempengaruhi pertumbuhan Azolla, pertumbuhan
Azolla pada kadar limbah 30% ternyata tidak berbeda nyata dengan pertumbuhan
Azolla pada kadar limbah 0% (tanpa limbah), namun pada kadar limbah 60%
berpengaruh negatif pada pertumbuhan Azolla, bahkan pada kadar limbah 100%
terjadi kematian Azolla pada minggu ke dua. Penelitian ini ternyata dapat
meningkatkan kualitas limbah, terbukti dengan menurunnya kandungan pH, BOD,
Fosfat, Detergen pada kadar limbah 0%, 30%, dan 60% setelah ditanami Azolla,
namun Azolla mengalami kematian pada kadar limbah 100%.
Kata Kunci : Limbah Laundry, Azolla, SP-36
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Subjek: | S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General) |
| Divisions: | x. Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences > School of Biological Sciences |
| Depositing User: | Darsini Darsini |
| Date Deposited: | 17 Jun 2016 04:26 |
| Last Modified: | 17 Jun 2016 04:26 |
| URI: | http://eprints.upnyk.ac.id/id/eprint/3931 |
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