DAMPAK INDUSTRI KERAJINAN ROTAN TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT DESA HARGOSARI

Al Jauhari, Bukhori (2024) DAMPAK INDUSTRI KERAJINAN ROTAN TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT DESA HARGOSARI. Masters thesis, UPN Veteran Yogyajarta.

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Abstract

xi
INTISARI
Industri rotan masuk ke Desa Hargosari sejak sebelum masa COVID-19 dan
bertahan sampai dengan sekarang. Proses masuk industri rotan ke Desa Hargosari dan
dampaknya masyarakat diharapkan dapat memberikan pembelajaran positif dan dapat
dikembangkan menjadi program peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat pada skala yang
lebih besar. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis proses masuk
industri rotan ke Desa Hargosari dan menganalisis dampak industri rotan ke Desa
Hargosari terhadap masyarakat setempat.
Penelitian ini melibatkan jumlah informan yang sangat sedikit karena hanya
terdiri dari beberapa warga di Desa Hargosari, sehingga cocok menggunakan metode
penelitian kualitatif. Selain itu, data yang dijaring dalam penelitian ini juga perlu detail
karena terkait proses masuk dan dampak industri Rotan yang masuk ke Desa Hargosari.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan induktif kualitatif. Jenis data yang dijaring dalam
penelitian ini adalah Data Primer yang dijaring melalui wawancara. Wawancara dalam
penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap kelompok pengusaha industri rotan, perwakilan tenaga
kerja industri rotan, pedagang sekitar dan perangkat desa/tokoh masyarakat di Desa
Hargosari.
Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa proses masuk industri rotan ke Desa Hargosari
diawali dengan adanya dorongan motivasi internal, dilanjutkan dengan upaya networking
dan mendapat dorongan eksternal seperti ketersediaan bahan baku, tenaga kerja dan
dorongan dari asosiasi atau lembaga mendorong industri rotan terus berjalan di Desa
Hargosari. Hasil Penelitian ini juga menemukan dampak ekonomi, dampak personal,
sosial, dan lingkungan dari industri rotan terhadap masyarakat Desa Hargosari. Dampak
Ekonomi yaitu pendapatan lebih stabil, mengurangi pengangguran, dan meningkatkan
perekonomian masyarakat. Dampak Personal utamanya dirasakan oleh tenaga kerja yaitu
lebih hemat, lebih dekat karena tidak merantau, bisa mengerjakan pekerjaan sambilan,
dan menambah pengalaman dan keterampilan. Dampak sosial yaitu adanya kegiatan yang
bermanfaat bagi masyarakat dan dampak negatif karena kurangnya kepekaan masyarakat
terhadap kegiatan sosial. Dampak Lingkungan yaitu tidak adanya limbah yang merugikan
bagi masyarakat, limbah dapat digunakan untuk pengganti kayu bakar. Usulan program
dan kebijakan dirumuskan dengan analisis SWOT (Strenghs, Weaknesses, Opportunities
dan Threats) kualitatif sederhana yang menemukan kekuatan industri rotan di Desa
Hargosari adalah kemudahan rekrutmen tenaga kerja, pembayaran tenaga kerja
berdasarkan output, dan jejaring yang kuat pelaku usaha terhadap bahan baku dan pabrik
(pasar). Kelemahan industri rotan di Desa Hargosari yaitu manajemen yang dilakukan
masih tradisional dan pembeli bukan user atau importir langsung. Peluang industri rotan
di Desa Hargosari yaitu integrasi industri dengan kawasan wisata di Gunungkidul.
Tantangan industri rotan di Desa Hargosari adalah ketergantungan terhadap pemasok
bahan baku. Adapun usulan program dan kebijakan adalah Pelatihan Manajemen Industri,
Pelatihan dan Penguatan Jejaring Ekspor-Impor bagi Pengusaha Rotan di Desa Hargosari,
Integrasi industri rotan di Desa Hargosari dengan Pariwisata, dan Pemerintah dapat
mengambil peran dengan melakukan kerjasama antar daerah untuk menunjang
kebutuhan bahan baku industri.
Kata Kunci: proses industri, industri rotan, dampak industri, sosial, ekonomi, lingkungan
xii
ABSTRACT
The rattan industry entered Hargosari Village before the COVID-19 period and
has survived until now. The process of the rattan industry entering Hargosari Village and
its impact on the community is expected to provide positive learning. It can be developed
into a programme to improve the community's economy on a larger scale. This study was
conducted to analyse the process of the rattan industry's entry into Hargosari Village and
the impact of the rattan industry in Hargosari on the local community.
This research involved a minimal number of informants because it only consisted
of a few residents in Hargosari Village, making it suitable to use qualitative research
methods. In addition, the data collected in this study also needs to be detailed because it is
related to the entry process and the impact of the Rattan industry entering Hargosari
Village. This research uses a qualitative inductive approach. The type of data collected in
this research is primary data collected through interviews. This study interviewed a group
of rattan industry entrepreneurs, representatives of the rattan industry workforce,
surrounding traders and village officials/community leaders in Hargosari Village.
This study found that the entry process of the rattan industry into Hargosari
Village began with an internal motivational push, followed by networking efforts and
received external encouragement such as the availability of raw materials, labour and
encouragement from associations or institutions to encourage the rattan industry to
continue running in Hargosari Village. This study also found the rattan industry's
economic, personal, social, and environmental impacts on the people of Hargosari
Village. The economic impact is a more stable income, reducing unemployment, and
improving the community's economy. The labour force mainly feels the personal impact,
which is more efficient and closer because they do not migrate, can do odd jobs, and add
experience and skills. The social impact is the existence of activities that benefit the
community, and the negative impact is due to the need for more community sensitivity to
social activities. Environmental impact is the absence of waste detrimental to the
community; waste can be used as a substitute for firewood. The proposed programmes
and policies were formulated using a simple qualitative SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses,
Opportunities and Threats) analysis, which found that the strengths of the rattan industry
in Hargosari Village are the ease of recruitment of labour, payment of labour based on
output, and the strong network of business actors to raw materials and factories (markets).
The weaknesses of the rattan industry in Hargosari Village are that management is still
traditional, and buyers are not users or direct importers. Opportunities for the rattan
industry in Hargosari Village include the integration of the industry with tourist areas in
Gunungkidul. The challenge for the rattan industry in Hargosari Village is the
dependence on raw material suppliers. The proposed programmes and policies are
Industrial Management Training, Training and Strengthening Export-Import Networks
for Rattan Entrepreneurs in Hargosari Village, Integration of the rattan industry in
Hargosari Village with Tourism, and the Government can take a role by collaborating
between regions to support the needs of industrial raw materials.
Keywords: industrial process, rattan industry, industrial impact, social, economic,
environmental

Item Type:	Thesis (Masters)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	industrial process, rattan industry, industrial impact, social, economic, environmental
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory
Divisions:	Faculty of Law, Arts and Social Sciences > School of Management
Depositing User:	Eko Yuli
Date Deposited:	10 Jan 2024 04:40
Last Modified:	10 Jan 2024 04:40
URI:	http://eprints.upnyk.ac.id/id/eprint/38622

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