Pengaruh Lingkungan Makro terhadap E-Commerce Buah dan Sayuran di Indonesia

Authors

Keywords:

agribusiness, digital marketing, PESTEL

Abstract

Currently, the digitalization of services has erased the boundaries between producers and consumers, one of which is by using e-commerce. This service can help solve farmer and stakeholder problems related to inefficient communication. The focus of this research is to determine the influence of Indonesia's macro environment on the development of fruit and vegetable e-commerce in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method with political, economic, social, technological, ecological, and legal variables to describe the macro environment. The relationship between each macro-environmental factor is studied using PESTEL analysis as a potential opportunity and threat to developing vegetable and fruit e-commerce businesses in Indonesia. The study results show that stable Indonesian politics and rapidly growing digital technology in Indonesia support the development of fruit and vegetable e-commerce. However, from an economic, social, ecological, and legal perspective, it has yet to be able to significantly contribute to developing fruit and vegetable e-commerce in Indonesia. Therefore, it is necessary to integrate fruit and vegetable e-commerce with other goods and services the community needs, such as Grabmart from Grab and Gomart from Gojek.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdul, F. W., & Evitha, Y. (2019). Desain Jaringan Distribusi Berbasis E-Business Pada Sistem Rantai Pasok. Jurnal Logistik Indonesia, 3(1), 39–51. https://doi.org/10.31334/jli.v3i1.349

Agustino, L., & Yusoff, M. A. (2010). Politik Lokal Di Indonesia: Dari Otokratik Ke Reformasi Politik. Jurnal Ilmu Politik, 21(January 2010), 5–30. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311432680_Politik_lokal_di_Indonesia_dari_otokratik_ke_reformasi_politik

Aisyah, S. N., Muchbichin, M., Sa’diyah, H., Anggraini, L. D., Mawaddah, N. V., & Firmansyah, A. (2023). Analisis Peran E-commerce Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Remaja. JoEMS (Journal of Education and Management Studies), 6(1), 26–30. https://ojs.unwaha.ac.id/index.php/joems/article/view/899

Alridhani, D., & Persada, A. G. (2020). Implementasi Media Sosial dan E-commerce dalam Meningkatkan Pemasaran Hasil Pertanian Sayur dan Peternakan (Studi Kasus: Desa Sumberejo). Automata, 1(2). https://journal.uii.ac.id/AUTOMATA/article/view/15577

Alwendi. (2020). Penerapan E-Commerce Dalam Meningkatkan. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis, 17(3), 317–325. https://journal.undiknas.ac.id/index.php/magister-manajemen/article/view/2486

Apriadi, D., & Saputra, A. Y. (2017). Jurnal RestiE-Commerce Berbasis Marketplace Dalam Upaya Mempersingkat Distribusi Penjualan Hasil Pertanian. Resti, 1(1), 19–25. https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/36/20

Ayu, S., & Lahmi, A. (2020). Peran e-commerce terhadap perekonomian Indonesia selama pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Kajian Manajemen Bisnis, 9(2), 114. https://doi.org/10.24036/jkmb.10994100

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2022). Statisik Politik 2022. Nucl. Phys., 13(1), 104–116. https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2022/12/09/daa3c9fa58341635760586d5/statistik-politik-2022.html

Bhatti, A., Maryam, & Arif, S. (2017). The impact of social media mobile advertising on consumer perception and consumer motivation by considering a mediating role as brand image and brand equity. Paper presented at the International Conference on Management, Business & Technology, University of. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324163975_The_Impact_Of_Social_Media_Mobile_Advertising_On_Consumer_Perception_And_Consumer_Motivation_By_Considering_Mediating_Role_As_Brand_Image_And_Brand_Equity

Choirunisa, R., & Mulyanti, D. (2023). Literature Review: Peran E-Commerce Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Umkm Di Era New Normal. 5(1), 9–15. https://doi.org/10.52061/ebi.v5i1.102

Christian, N., G, N. D. T., & Yaputri, A. (2022). Kajian Pengaruh Sosial, Ekonomi, Dan Politik Terhadap Perekonomian Negara: Nasional Dan Internasionalkajian Pengaruh Sosial , Ekonomi , Dan Politik Terhadap. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Bisnis, 7(2), 165–187. http://journal.undiknas.ac.id/index.php/akuntans

Daga, R., Maddatuang, B., & Wahyuni, R. (2013). Faktor Penghambat Penggunaan E- Commerce pada Usaha Mikro Kecil di Kota Makassar. Journal of Management, 3(3), 115–127. https://doi.org/10.37531/yum.v11.75

DataReportal. (2023). DataReportal – Global Digital Insights. Dalam Datareportal (hlm. 8, 25, and 79). https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2022-indonesia

Dauda, P., Paris, P. P., Megawaty, M., Hendriadi, H., & Kausar, A. (2023). Pengaruh Electronic Commerce (E-Commerce) terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan pada UMKM di Kabupaten Gowa. JEMMA (Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting), 6(1), 105. https://doi.org/10.35914/jemma.v6i1.1789

De Evan, T., Marcos, C. N., Ranilla, M. J., & Carro, M. D. (2020). In vitro and situ evaluation of broccoli wastes as potential feed for ruminants. Animals, 10(11), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10111989

Deirmentzoglou Georgios A. and Deirmentzoglou, E. A. (2022). Pest Analysis of the E-commerce Industry: The Case of Greece. Dalam P. and K. A. and P. V. and A. N. Sklias Pantelis and Polychronidou (Ed.), Business Development and Economic Governance in Southeastern Europe (hlm. 315–323). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-34059-8_15

Elfanso, E., & Monica, L. (2023). Analisis dampak transaksi E-Commerce terhadap penerimaan pajak pertambahan nilai. 7(1), 2548–7507. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v7i1.1477

Fahmi, I., Fachruddin, R., & Silvia, V. (2019). Analisis E-Business pada Keputusan Kewirausahaan Bisnis Digital (Sebuah Kajian Literatur Studi). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kewirausahaan, 1(1), 71–75. http://jurnal.umsu.ac.id/index.php/snk/article/view/3583

FAO. (2022). Tackling food loss and waste: A triple win opportunity. Food Loss and Waste Policy. https://www.fao.org/newsroom/detail/FAO-UNEP-agriculture-environment-food-loss-waste-day-2022/en

Febriantoro, W. (2016). Kajian Dan Strategi Pendukung Perkembangan E-Commerce Bagi Umkm Di Indonesia. Manajerial, 3(5), 184–207. https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/manajerial/article/view/10441

Firmansyah, A. (2017). Kajian Kendala Implementasi E-Commerce di Indonesia Kajian Kendala Implementasi E-Commerce di Indonesia. Jurnal Masyarakat Telematika dan Informasi, 8(2), 127–136. https://doi.org/10.17933/mti.v8i2.107

Fitriana, W. (2020). Respon Hukum Indonesia Terhadap Transaksi Elektronik (E-Commerce). 2–3. http://eprints.ums.ac.id/id/eprint/85077

Grazioli, C., Faura, G., Dossi, N., Toniolo, R., Tubaro, F., Terzi, F., & Bontempelli, G. (2021). A colorimetric paper-based smart label soaked with a deep-eutectic solvent to detect malondialdehyde. Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical, 329(July 2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2020.129174

Harini, R., & Susilo, B. (2017). Kajian Spasial Dampak Perubahan Iklim Terhadap Produksi Pertanian. Jurnal AGRIPITA, 1(1), 14–20. http://agripita.ejournal.unsri.ac.id/index.php/agripita/article/view/3/3

Harvian, K. A., & Yuhan, R. J. (2020). Kajian Perubahan Iklim Terhadap Ketahanan Pangan. Seminar Nasional Official Statistics 2019: Pengembangan Official Statistics dalam mendukung Implementasi SDG’s, 1052–1061. https://prosiding.stis.ac.id/index.php/semnasoffstat/article/view/593

Haryadi, B., & Sari, A. (2020). Tarik Ulur Regulasi dan Hambatan Penerimaan Pajak E-Commerce: Suatu Kajian Literatur. Jurnal Riset dan Aplikasi: Akuntansi dan Manajemen, 4(3). https://doi.org/10.33795/jraam.v4i3.009

Hasanudin, H. (2021). Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Penjualan E-Commerce Di Media Sosial. Ekonomi & Bisnis, 20(1), 41–50. https://doi.org/10.32722/eb.v20i1.4058

Herlina, N., & Prasetyorini, A. (2020). Effect of Climate Change on Planting Season and Productivity of Maize (Zea mays L.) in Malang Regency. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 25(1), 118–128. https://doi.org/10.18343/jipi.25.1.118

Hernikawati, D. (2021). Analisis Dampak Pandemi COVID-19 terhadap Jumlah Kunjungan pada Situs E-Commerce di Indonesia Menggunakan Uji T Berpasangan. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi dan Media, 25(2), 191. https://doi.org/10.31445/jskm.2021.4389

Honata, M. S. (2017). Industri E-Commerce Dalam Menciptakan Pasar Yang Kompetitif Berdasarkan Hukum Persaingan Usaha. Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Bonum Commune, I(1), 73–88. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/229337915.pdf

Ichdayati, L. I. (2014). Respon Petani Dan Adaptasinya Terhadap Perubahan Iklim. Respon Petani Dan Adaptasinya Terhadap Perubahan Iklim, 8(2), 155–170. https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/bitstream/123456789/45462/1/JA%20des%202014.pdf

Imansyah, T. (2012). Regulasi Partai Politik Dalam Mewujudkan Penguatan Peran Dan Fungsi Kelembagaan Partai Politik. Rechts Vinding, Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional, 1(1), 375–395. https://doi.org/10.33331/rechtsvinding.v1i3.91

Indonesia, U.-U. R. (1999). UU No. 8 Tahun 1999 Perlindungan Konsumen. UU no 8 tahun 1999 perlindungan konsumen, 1–6. https://jdihn.go.id/search/pusat/detail/832971

Indonesia, U.-U. R. (2014). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No. 7 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perdagangan. LN.2014/No. 45, TLN No. 5512, LL SETNEG: 56 HLM, 1–56. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/38584/uu-no-7-tahun-2014

Indonesia, U.-U. R. (2016). Penerapan Ipteks Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 Tentang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik. Jurnal Pengabdian Papua, 2(3). https://doi.org/10.31957/.v2i3.655

Indonesia, U.-U. R. (2019). Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 80 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perdagangan Melalui Sistem Elektronik. Government Regulation, 80(019092), 61. https://www.kemendag.go.id/berita/siaran-pers/pp-nomor-80-tahun-2019-pemerintah-lahirkan-peraturan-pemerintah-tentang-perdagangan-melalui-sistem-elektronik

Irawati, R., & Prasetyo, I. B. (2022). Pemanfaatan Platform E-Commerce Melalui Marketplace Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Penjualan dan Mempertahankan Bisnis di Masa Pandemi (Studi pada UMKM Makanan dan Minuman di Malang). Jurnal Penelitian Manajemen Terapan (PENATARAN), 6(2), 114–133. https://journal.stieken.ac.id/index.php/penataran/article/view/544

Irham, I., Fachrista, I. A., Masyhuri, M., & Suryantini, A. (2022). Climate Change Adaptation Strategies by Indonesian Vegetable Farmers: Comparative Study of Organic and Conventional Farmers. Scientific World Journal, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/3590769

Juliana, J., Maleachi, S., Yulius, K. G., & Situmorang, J. (2020). Pelatihan Pembuatan Salad Sayur Hidroponik Dan Cara Pemasaran Yang Tepat Dalam E-Commerce. Jurnal Abdimas BSI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 3(2), 208–216. https://doi.org/10.31294/jabdimas.v3i2.6980

Kamaruddin, A. F. (2020). Tinjauan Yuridis Transaksi E-Commerce yang Dilakukan Oleh Anak Dibawah Umur Dihubungkan Dengan Syarat Sah Perjanjian Pada Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata. 14. https://all3dp.com/2/fused-deposition-modeling-fdm-3d-printing-simply-explained/

Kementerian Perdagangan Republik Indonesia. (2010). Perdagangan Republik Indonesia. Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Kementerian Perdagangan. https://www.kemendag.go.id/id/faq#:~:text=Dimana wilayah di Indonesia yang,Bintan dan Karimun (BBK)

Kementrian Perdagangan. (2022). Trade Policy & Strategic Issue. Kementrian Perdagangan Republik Indonesia, 40. https://bkperdag.kemendag.go.id/media_content/file_emagazine_tradepost_juni_2022.pdf

Kharisma, A., & Perdana, T. (2017). Perencanaan Sistem Produksi Pada Manajemen Rantai Pasok Sayuran. Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis, 87(1,2), 149–200. https://doi.org/10.25157/ma.v3i2.462

Khotimah, C. A., & Chairunnisa, J. C. (2005). Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen Dalam Transaksi Jual Beli-Online (E-Commerce). Business Law Review: Volume One, 1, 14–20. https://law.uii.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/blc-fhuii-v-01-02-cindy-aulia-khotimah-jeumpa-crisan-chairunnisa-perlindungan-hukum-bagi-konsumen-dalam-transaksi-jual-beli-online-e-commerce.pdf

Kredivo dan Katadata Insight Center. (2023). Laporan Perilaku Konsumen e-Commerce Indonesia 2023. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/publikasi/2023/06/14/laporan-perilaku-konsumen-e-commerce-indonesia-2023

Kurnyasih, A., & Syahbudi, M. (2022). Pengaruh E-commerce dalam Memajukan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah di Kota Binjai Tahun 2022. El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam, 4(2), 291–300. https://doi.org/10.47467/elmal.v4i2.1374

Kusumawardhani, Y., Syamsun, M., Anggraini Sukmawati, D., Manajemen, M., Ekonomi dan Manajemen, F., & Pertanian Bogor, I. (2015). Model Optimasi dan Manajemen Risiko pada Saluran Distribusi Rantai Pasok Sayuran Dataran Tinggi Wilayah Sumatera. 10(1), 34–44. http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jurnalmpi/

Laming, S. (2020). Tren E-Commerce Pada Era Pandemi COVID-19. Dalam Jurnal Penelitian Humano (Vol. 11, Nomor 2, hlm. 55–63). https://doi.org/10.33387/hjp.v11i2.2323

Majid, F. A., Ak’nes, E., Khoirunnisa, A., Pratama, G., Effrilian, L., Kusmayadi, & Fadillah, W. (2022). Peran E-Commerce Dalam Perekonomian Indonesia Di Masa Depan. 17(2), 8–16. https://oaj.stiecirebon.ac.id/index.php/jem/article/view/132

Mauludin, M. S., Saputra, A. D., Sari, A. Z., & Munawaroh, I. (2022). Analisis Perilaku Konsumen Dalam Transaksi Di e-Commerce. Proceedings of Islamic Economics, Business, and Philanthropy, 1(1). https://jurnalfebi.iainkediri.ac.id/index.php/proceedings

Newzoo. (2022). Top Countries by Smartphone Penetration and Users. https://newzoo.com/insights/rankings/top-countries-by-smartphone-penetration-and-users/

Nurasmi, Wahida, A., & Mamming, R. (2023). Peran Media Sosial dan E-Commerce bagi UMKM dalam Meningkatkan Volume Penjualan. Jesya, 6(1), 625–637. https://doi.org/10.36778/jesya.v6i1.962

Nurjannah, Nurdiana, & Ampa, A. T. (2023). Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi Sebagai Dampak Perkembangan E-Commerce. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi (JUPE), 11(2). https://doi.org/10.26740/jupe.v11n2.p186-192

Nurjati, E. (2021). Peran Dan Tantangan E-Commerce Sebagai Media Akselerasi Manajemen Rantai Nilai Produk Pertanian. Forum penelitian Agro Ekonomi, 39(2), 115. https://doi.org/10.21082/fae.v39n2.2021.115-133

Nurlela, N. (2021). E-Commerce, Solusi di Tengah Pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal Simki Economic, 4(1), 47–56. https://doi.org/10.29407/jse.v4i1.53

Ohy, G., Kawung, E. J. R., & Zakarias, J. D. (2020). Perubahan gaya Hidup Sosial Masyarakat Pedesaan Akibat Globalisasi di Desa Rasi Kecamatan Ratahan Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara. Jurnal Holistik, 13(3), 1–16. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/holistik/article/view/29574

Oktora, R., Syakilah, A., Kusumatrisna, A. L., Fernando, E., Hasyyati, A. N., Wulandari, V. C., Untari, R., & Sutarsih, T. (2022). Statistik E-Commerce 2022. https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2022/12/19/d215899e13b89e516caa7a44/statistik-e-commerce-2022.html

Orinaldi, M. (2020). Peran E-commerce dalam Meningkatkan Resiliensi Bisnis diera Pandemi. ILTIZAM Journal of Shariah Economics Research, 4(2), 36. https://doi.org/10.30631/iltizam.v4i2.594

Phan, S. T. (2021). The effect of pestle factors on the development of e-commerce. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 5(1), 37–42. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2020.11.005

Prasetya, D. G. A., Dewi, A. A. S. L., & Ujianti, N. M. P. (2022). Tinjauan Yuridis Industri E-Commerce dalam Melakukan Kegiatan Transaksi Online. Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum, 3(2), 365–370. https://doi.org/10.55637/jkh.3.2.4838.365-370

Prastyaningtyas, E. W., Aprilia, N. D., Waluyo, S. D., Saragih, H. J. R., Pertahanan, E., Pertahanan, F. M., Adha, L. H., Asyhadie, Z., Kusuma, R., Wibowo, E. W., Kumala, S. L., & Suryaningtyas, C. D. (2018). Perkembangan Ekonomi Digital Indonesia the Development of Indonesia' S Digital Economy. Jurnal Lentera Bisnis, 1(2), 245–259. http://repository.unpar.ac.id/handle/123456789/8375

Pratama Afrianto, A., & Irwansyah, I. (2021). Eksplorasi Kondisi Masyarakat Dalam Memilih Belanja Online Melalui Shopee Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Indonesia. Jurnal Teknologi Dan Sistem Informasi Bisnis, 3(1), 10–29. https://doi.org/10.47233/jteksis.v3i1.181

Priyanto, Moh. W. (2016). Pengaruh Perubahan Iklim Terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Sektor Pertanian. Xxiii(2), 1–23. Pengaruh Perubahan Iklim Terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Sektor Pertanian

Pureklolon, T. T. (2021). Eksistensi Budaya Politik Di Indonesia : Sebuah Kajian. Jurnal Communitarian, 3(1), 405–430. http://www.ejurnal.ubk.ac.id/index.php/communitarian/article/viewFile/147/105

Putri, Z. E., Labibah, N. K. N., Baidlowi, Z. F. I., Sari, D. N., Asmaranti, K. F., & Abiyasa, I. A. (2021). Strategi Penetrasi Pasar Untuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing Perusahaan E-Commerce Di Indonesia. JMB : Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis, 10(1), 216–220. https://doi.org/10.31000/jmb.v10i1.4232

Rahayu, N., Agus Supriyono, I., & Mulyawan, E. (2022). Pembangunan Ekonomi Indonesia Dengan Tantangan Transformasi Digital. ADI Bisnis Digital Interdisiplin Jurnal, 4(1), 92–95. https://doi.org/10.34306/abdi.v4i1.823

Rasmikayati, E., Mukti, G. W., & Saefudin, B. R. (2023). Hubungan Antara Perilaku Konsumen Dan Keputusannya Dalam Membeli Sayur Dan Buah Di Ritel Online. วารสารวิชาการมหาวิทยาลัยอีสเทิร์นเอเชีย, 4(1), 88–100. https://e-journal.janabadra.ac.id/index.php/JA/article/view/2392

Sari, M. I., & Sari, K. I. (2022). Analisis Sosio-Ekonomi dan Perubahan Iklim Terhadap Tingkat Produksi Pertanian di Indonesia. National Multidisciplinary Sciences, 1(2), 302–310. https://doi.org/10.32528/nms.v1i2.77

Sarvina, Y. (2019). Dampak Perubahan Iklim Dan Strategi Adaptasi Tanaman Buah Dan Sayuranx Di Daerah Tropis / Climate Change Impact and Adaptation Srategy for Vegetable and Fruit Crops in the Tropic Region. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, 38(2), 65. https://doi.org/10.21082/jp3.v38n2.2019.p65-76

Silva, A. L. da, & Castañeda-Ayarza, J. A. (2021). Macro-environment analysis of the corn ethanol fuel development in Brazil. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 135(September 2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110387

Sinaga, N. A. (2014). Pelaksanaan Perlindungan Konsumen Di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Dirgantara, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.35968/jh.v5i2.110

Siregar, R. M., Susanti, N., & Aslami, N. (2023). Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa Berbelanja di E-Commerce Shopee pada Masa Pandemi Dalam Perspektif Gender: As-Syirkah: Islamic Economic & Financial Journal, 2(1), 115–128. https://doi.org/10.56672/syirkah.v2i1.48

Song, J., Sun, Y., & Jin, L. (2017). PESTEL analysis of the development of the waste-to-energy incineration industry in China. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 80(May), 276–289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.066

Spruit, D., & Almenar, E. (2021). First market study in e-commerce food packaging: Resources, performance, and trends. Food Packaging and Shelf Life, 29(July 2020), 100698. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fpsl.2021.100698

Sutarsih, T., Wulandari, V. C., Untari, R., Kusumatrisna, A. L., & Hasyyati, A. N. (2021). Statistik Telekomunikasi Indonesia. https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2022/09/07/bcc820e694c537ed3ec131b9/statistik-telekomunikasi-indonesia-2021.html

Sutrisno, G. B. (2023). Indonesia's Sayurbox fires staff amid stagnant B2C growth. https://www.techinasia.com/indonesias-sayurbox-fires-staff-stagnant-b2c-growth

Syauket, A. (2022). Peran Relawan Politik Dalam Konstelasi Politik Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum Sasana, 8(1), 47–56. https://doi.org/10.31599/sasana.v8i1.1052

Tasrif, A., Harniati, H., & Nazaruddin, N. (2023). Supply Chain for Horticultural Agribusiness With Reference to Indonesian Processed Potato Industry. Dalam Proceedings of the International Symposium Southeast Asia Vegetable 2021 (SEAVEG 2021). Atlantis Press International BV. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-028-2

Tleuken, A., Torgautov, B., Zhanabayev, A., Turkyilmaz, A., Mustafa, M., & Karaca, F. (2022). Design for Deconstruction and Disassembly: Barriers, Opportunities, and Practices in Developing Economies of Central Asia. Procedia CIRP, 106(March), 15–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2022.02.148

Utami, A. T. S., Ahmad, Y., & Dwi Jatmika, R. T. (2021). Perilaku Konsumen Akibat Pandemi Covid-19 Dan Perkembangan E-Commerce. AGRITA (AGri), 3(2), 96. https://doi.org/10.35194/agri.v3i2.1926

Wijayakusuma, I. P. Y. A., Antara, I. M., & Sutari, N. W. S. (2022). Kinerja Finansial Usaha Distribusi Sayur (Studi Kasus: Wijaya Vegetables di Kecamatan Baturiti Kabupaten Tabanan Provinsi Bali). Jurnal Agribisnis dan Agrowisata (Journal of Agribusiness and Agritourism), 11(1), 466. https://doi.org/10.24843/jaa.2022.v11.i01.p43

Wirapraja, A., & Aribowo, H. (2018). Pemanfaatan E-Commerce Sebagai Solusi Inovasi Dalam Menjaga Sustainability Bisnis. Teknika, 7(1), 66–72. https://doi.org/10.34148/teknika.v7i1.86

Zhao, J., Liu, H., & Xue, W. (2019). PEST embedded SWOT analysis on China's e-commerce industry development strategy. Journal of Electronic Commerce in Organizations, 17(2), 55–68. https://doi.org/10.4018/JECO.2019040105

Zhou, G., & Liu, W. (2022). Consumer choice in online vegetable distribution terminals: A Planned Behavior approach. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 68(January), 103019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2022.103019

Published

2023-09-04

How to Cite

Sari, A. K., Aminda, F. R., & Anggrasari, H. (2023). Pengaruh Lingkungan Makro terhadap E-Commerce Buah dan Sayuran di Indonesia. JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis Dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, 8(4), 275–287. https://doi.org/10.37149/jia.v8i4.710

Issue

Section

Articles