PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN, INVESTASI DOMESTIK, PENDIDIKAN, SWAMEDIKASI, DAN PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA TERHADAP KEDALAMAN KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2017 - 2021

Saputri, Kurnia (2023) PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN, INVESTASI DOMESTIK, PENDIDIKAN, SWAMEDIKASI, DAN PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA TERHADAP KEDALAMAN KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2017 - 2021. Other thesis, UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta.

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Abstract

ix
INTISARI
Kemiskinan merupakan keadaan manusia yang tidak dapat membeli kebutuhan
pokok menggunakan pendapatan yang dimilikinya. Pertumbuhan ekonomi,
pendidikan, kesehatan, pengangguran, ketimpangan pendapatan, dan investasi
merupakan syarat utama bagi penanggulangan kemiskinan di setiap wilayah.
Penelitian ini akan membahas faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kedalaman
kemiskinan, yaitu pertumbuhan ekonomi, ketimpangan pendapatan, investasi
domestik, pendidikan, swamedikasi, dan pengangguran terbuka, serta membahas
bagaimana arah pengaruhnya terhadap tingkat kedalaman kemiskinan. Dalam
penelitian ini, digunakan analisis regresi data panel statis, dengan objek penelitian
34 provinsi di Indonesia dan periode penelitian dari tahun 2017 sampai 2021. Hasil
penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model terbaik adalah Random Effect. Berdasarkan
hasil regresi, diketahui bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi dan rata – rata lama sekolah
berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat kedalaman kemiskinan.
Sedangkan, variabel pengangguran terbuka berpengaruh positif dan signifikan
terhadap tingkat kedalaman kemiskinan.
Kata Kunci : kedalaman kemiskinan, pertumbuhan ekonomi, ketimpangan
pendapatan, investasi domestik, pendidikan, swamedikasi, dan pengangguran
terbuka
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ABSTRACT
Poverty is a human condition that cannot buy basic needs using their income.
Economic growth, education, health, unemployment, income inequality and
investment are the main conditions for reducing poverty in every region. This
research will discuss the factors that affect the poverty gap, such as economic
growth, income inequality, domestic investment, education, self-medication, and
the open unemployment, and discuss how the direction of influence on the level of
poverty gap. In this study, panel data regression analysis was used, with the object
of research being 34 provinces in Indonesia and the research period from 2017 to
2021. The results showed that the best model was Random Effect. Based on the
regression results, it was known that economic growth and education had a
negative and significant effect on the level of poverty gap. Meanwhile, the open
unemployment variable had a positive and significant effect on the poverty gap.
Keywords : poverty gap, economic growth, income inequality, domestic investment,
education, self-medication, and open unemployment.

Item Type:	Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	poverty gap, economic growth, income inequality, domestic investment, education, self-medication, and open unemployment.
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory
Divisions:	Faculty of Law, Arts and Social Sciences > School of Management
Depositing User:	Eko Yuli
Date Deposited:	11 Apr 2023 04:29
Last Modified:	11 Apr 2023 04:29
URI:	http://eprints.upnyk.ac.id/id/eprint/34474

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