NASUTION, AISYAH NUR UTAMI (2011) EFFECTS OF INTERNALLY DISPLACED PEOPLES (IDPS) CASE IN KENYA AFTER THE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION ON 2007. Other thesis, UPN "VETERAN" YOGYAKARTA.
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Abstract
EFFECTS OF INTERNALLY DISPLACED PEOPLES (IDPS)
CASE IN KENYA AFTER THE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION
ON 2007
Internally displaced people or IDP is one of the
international issues that needs to be attended by the
world community. As the number of the victims
grows
rapidly, this issue may also affect the internal
security of a country.
IDP cases mostly occur in Africa
1
which is a
continent with the highest number of people who have
been internally displaced due to various conflicts.
Many factors have put the Af
rican countries into
conflicts, those which have resulted in the forced
displacement of millions of civilians that the majority
has never yet crossed an international border.
The forced displacement has been triggered by
several causes. Some important cau
ses of it are the
breakdown of the State structures, the increase in
poverty, population pressure, competition for land
access and natural resources depletion.
1
“
IDP estimated by region:Global Overview” in
http://www.internal
-
displacement.org/8025708F004BE3B1/%28httpInfoFiles%29/9251510E3E5B
6FC3C12572BF0029C267/$file/Global_Overview_2006.pdf
Retrieved 3
April 2011
2
Kenya as one of African countries also cannot
expel the people that have been internally displac
ed
due to unstable national situation. The latest IDP
issue that occurred in Kenya was related to a political
issue, that is the Presidential Election on December
27, 2007. This political event raised a national
conflict.
There was a great conflict between
two big parties
that were on the top place of the election. They were:
1. PNU (Party of National Unity) whose leader was
Mwai Kibaki;
2. ODM (Orange Democratic Movement) whose leader
was Raila Odinga.
Mwai Kibaki from PNU then won the presidential elect
ion
and became the President of Kenya. Table I.1 shows the
final result of the Kenyan Presidential election,
declared by the Electoral Commission and published by
the Office of Government Spokesperson
:
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Subjek: | J Political Science > JK Political institutions (United States) |
| Depositing User: | Muji Isambina |
| Date Deposited: | 09 Jun 2016 03:45 |
| Last Modified: | 09 Jun 2016 03:45 |
| URI: | http://eprints.upnyk.ac.id/id/eprint/3410 |
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