ANALISA KELAYAKAN INVESTASI PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA (PLTS) DI GUDANG KARAWACI DENGAN METODE LCOE, NPV, IRR, PI DAN DPP (Studi kasus di PT. Rancang Prima Sejahtera)

Selo, Tasha Mutiara (2023) ANALISA KELAYAKAN INVESTASI PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA (PLTS) DI GUDANG KARAWACI DENGAN METODE LCOE, NPV, IRR, PI DAN DPP (Studi kasus di PT. Rancang Prima Sejahtera). Other thesis, UPN Veteran Yogyakarta.

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Abstract

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ABSTRAK
Skripsi degan judul “Analisa Kelayakan Investasi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga
Surya (PLTS) di Gudang Karawaci Dengan Metode LCOE, NPV, IRR, PI dan DPP” dilatar
belakangi oleh permasalahan yang dialami oleh client dari PT Rancang Prima Sejahtera
yakni Gudang Karawaci yang memiliki tagihan listrik perbulan sejumlah Rp.
30.000.000,00. Nilai tagihan listrik ini dirasa cukup tinggi bagi Gudang Karawaci. PT.
Rancang Prima Sejahtera kemudian mengusulkan Gudang Karawaci untuk menggunakan
PLTS. Investasi PLTS tentu harus memberikan keuntungan bagi Gudang Karawaci. Oleh
karena itu, fokus masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah mengetahui nilai levelized cost of
energy (LCOE), net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR), profitability index
(PI) dan discounted payback period (DPP) yang kemudian digunakan sebagai parameter
analisa kelayakan investasi PLTS di Gudang Karawaci. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk
mengetahui apakah investasi PLTS layak dilakukan berdasarkan nilai LCOE, NPV, IRR,
PI dan DPP.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode LCOE, NPV, IRR, PI dan DPP. Layak atau
tidaknya investasi PLTS akan dipengaruhi oleh initial investment dan energi yang
dihasilkan oleh PLTS. Oleh karena itu, dilakukanlah penyusunan bill of quantity dan
simulasi sistem PLTS. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer
maupun data sekunder. Data ini diperoleh dari wawancara dan observasi lapangan.
Dari hasil analisa kelayakan investasi menunjukan nilai LCOE sebesar Rp. 629,30
/ kWh, Net Present Value (NPV) sebesar Rp. 7.355.014.974,00, internal rate of return
(IRR) sebesar 12,97%, profitability index (PI) bernilai 2,121 dan discounted payback
period (DPP) yang tercapai pada tahun ke 7,54. Nilai LCOE yang berada diatas tarif PLTS
Eksisting, NPV dengan nilai positif, IRR lebih besar dari interest rate, PI yang bernilai
lebih dari 1 dan DPP yang berada kurang dari masa umur PLTS menunjukan bahwa
investasi PLTS mampu memberikan keuntungan bagi Gudang Karawaci.
Kata kunci: PLTS, LCOE, NPV, IRR, DPP.
x
ABSTRACT
The thesis entitled "Investment Feasibility Analysis of Solar Power Plants at
Gudang Karawaci using LCOE, NPV, IRR, PI and DPP Method" is motivated by the
problems experienced by PT Rancang Prima Sejahtera’s client, namely Gudang Karawaci
which has a monthly electricity bill of Rp. 30,000,000.00. The value of this electricity bill
is considered quite high for Gudang Karawaci. PT. Rancang Prima Sejahtera then
proposed Gudang Karawaci to use solar power plant. Solar power plant investment must
certainly provide benefits for Gudang Karawaci. Therefore, the focus of the problem in this
study is to determine the value of levelized cost of energy (LCOE), net present value (NPV),
internal rate of return (IRR), profitability index (PI) and discounted payback period (DPP)
which are then used as a parameter to analyze the feasibility of solar power plant
investment in Karawaci Warehouse. The purpose of this study is to determine whether the
solar power plant investment is feasible based on the value of LCOE, NPV, IRR, PI and
DPP.
This research uses LCOE, NPV, IRR, PI and DPP methods. Whether or not solar
power plant investment is feasible will be influenced by the initial investment and energy
produced by solar power plant. Therefore, the preparation of the bill of quantity and
simulation of the solar power plant sistem was carried out. The data used in this study are
primary data and secondary data. This data was obtained from interviews and field
observations.
From the results of the investment feasibility analysis shows the LCOE value of
Rp. 629.30 / kWh, Net Present Value (NPV) of Rp. 7,355.014,974.00, the internal rate of
return (IRR) is 12.97%, the profitability index (PI) is 2,121 and the discounted payback
period (DPP) is 7.54. The LCOE value which is above the existing solar power plant tariff,
the NPV is positive, the IRR is greater than the interest rate, the PI is more than 1 and the
DPP is less than the PV mini-grid period indicates that the solar power plant investment
is able to provide benefits for Gudang Karawaci.
Key words: Solar Power Plant, LCOE, NPV, IRR, DPP

Item Type: Thesis (Other)
Uncontrolled Keywords: PLTS, LCOE, NPV, IRR, DPP.
Subjects: T Technology > T Technology (General)
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering, Science and Mathematics > School of Chemistry
Depositing User: Eko Yuli
Date Deposited: 06 Jan 2023 03:32
Last Modified: 06 Jan 2023 03:33
URI: http://eprints.upnyk.ac.id/id/eprint/32244

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