MUALLIMAH, RAZIATUL (2015) PENGENDALIAN EROSI PADA PENATAAN LAHAN DIAREAL DISPOSALUC_EAST DI PT JORONG BARUTAMA GRESTONKECAMATAN JORONG KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN. Other thesis, UPN ''VETERAN'' YOGYAKARTA.
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Abstract
PT. Jorong Barutama Grestonadalahperusahaan yang bergerak di
bidangpenambanganbatubara, yang secaraadministrasiterletak di DesaSwarangan,
KecamatanJorong, Kabupaten Tanah Laut, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Daerah
yang menjaditempatpenelitianadalahareal disposal UC_East pitseluas18,94
Ha.Kegiatanpenambanganakanselalumenimbulkandampaknegatifterhadaplingkun
ganyaituperubahanronalingkungandanbentukalam,
sehinggadiperlukankegiatanreklamasiuntukmenanganimasalahlingkunganagar
dapatberfungsisecara optimal sesuaidenganperuntukannya.
Lahanbekaspenambanganareal disposal UC_East
pitharusdilakukanpenataanlahanyaitupenataantanahpucuk (top
soil).Metodepenataantanahpucuk yang dipilihadalahmetode
pot/lubangtanamdengan volumetanahpucuk yang dibutuhkan110,799
LCM.Secarateknisurutanpelaksanaanmetode
pot/lubangtanamadalahpemuatandanpengangkutantanahpucukdenganwaktu yang
dibutukanadalah39hari.Tanaman yang digunakanpadakegiatanrevegetasiadadua,
yaitutanamanpenutuptanahataucover crops berupakacang -
kacangandantanamanintiberupatanaman sengon
(Albiziachinensis).Tujuanpenelitianiniadalahuntukmengetahuibesarnyaerosidanbe
sarnyatingkatbahayaerosi (TBE) padaberbagaitipe unit lahan yang
sudahdireklamasi di PT. Jorong Barutama
Greston.Hasilpenelitianmenunjukkanerosi yang terjadipada unit lahan V sebesar
618,18 ton/ha/tahunmerupakanerosi yang tertinggidibandingkandengan Unit
Lahanlainnya, sedangkansetelah di revegetasitingkatbahayaerosipada unit lahan V
sebesar 61,82 ton/ha/tahunmerupakanerosisedang.
PT. Jorong Barutama Greston is a company engaged in a coal mining.
This area which became the research is disposal UC_East pit area of 18,94Ha.
Mining activities will always have a negative impact on the environment that
changes color and shape of the natural environment, so that the required
reclamation activities to address environmental issues in order to function
optimally in accordance with us. Reclamation activities is landscaping
andrevegetation landscaping.The activities namely structuring topsoil, while the
arrangement of topsoil used methods pots / planting hole with topsoil required
volume 110,799LCM.The seems time required forthe arrangement of top soil is 39
days. Plants used in revegetation activities there are two, namely cover crops or
cover crops such as nuts - nuts and plant a core of acaciasengon
(Albiziachinensis). The purpose of revegetation is to recover the carrying capacity
of the land to crops that can provide benefits to communities around the study site
. The purpose of this study was to determine the magnitude of erosion and the
magnitude of the danger of erosion (TBE) in various types of land units reclaimed
in the PT. Jorong Barutama Greston.The result showed that the amount of erosion
occurred in Land Unit V 618,18tonnes/ha/yr is higher that other land units, but
after rehabilitation the total hazard erosion (TBE) at the light of land unit V
61,82tonnes/ha/yr.
Keywords: reclamation, landscaping, top soil andrevegetation.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Subjek: | T Technology > TN Mining engineering. Metallurgy |
| Divisions: | x. Faculty of Engineering, Science and Mathematics > School of Engineering Sciences |
| Depositing User: | Erny Azyanti |
| Date Deposited: | 07 Jun 2016 02:23 |
| Last Modified: | 07 Jun 2016 02:23 |
| URI: | http://eprints.upnyk.ac.id/id/eprint/3091 |
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