Abusama, Nurazizah Fadhila (2022) EVALUASI DAYA DUKUNG KAWASAN DAN KESESUAIAN LAHAN SEBAGAI KAWASAN PARIWISATA DI PANTAI WATU KODOK, KALURAHAN KEMADANG, KAPANEWON TANJUNGSARI, KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL, DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA. Other thesis, UPN 'Veteran" Yogyakarta.
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Abstract
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EVALUASI DAYA DUKUNG KAWASAN DAN KESESUAIAN LAHAN SEBAGAI
KAWASAN PARIWISATA DI PANTAI WATU KODOK, KALURAHAN
KEMADANG, KAPANEWON TANJUNGSARI, KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL,
DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Oleh:
Nurazizah Fadhila Abusama
114170019
INTISARI
Pantai Watu Kodok merupakan salah satu kawasan pariwisata yang terletak di
jajaran pantai Selatan Gunungkidul yang menawarkan berbagai objek daya tarik
kepada wisatawan seperti spot foto, area perkemahan, serta kuliner. Berdasarkan data
statistik Dinas Pariwisata Yogyakarta, jumlah kunjungan wisatawan sering mengalami
peningkatan. Survei di Kawasan pariwisata di Pantai Watu Kodok ditemukan beberapa
bangunan yang hancur terabrasi sehingga permasalahan ini memerlukan adanya
pengelolaan yang tepat dan lebih lanjut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui
daya dukung kawasan, tingkat kesesuaian lahan di Pantai Watu Kodok, serta arahan
pengelolaan yang sesuai.
Jenis metode penelitian yang digunakan terdiri dari metode kuantitatif dan
kualitatif. Perolehan data dilakukan dengan cara metode survei dan pemetaan,
wawancara terbuka, analisis deskriptif, serta skoring dan pembobotan. 10 parameter
kesesuaian lahan terdiri dari tipe pantai, lebar pantai (m), kemiringan pantai (0
),
kedalaman (m) dan kecerahan (%) perairan, kecepatan arus (m/det), ketersediaan air
tawar (km), material dasar perairan, tutupan lahan pantai, serta biota berbahaya.
Hasil perhitungan Daya Dukung Kawasan (DDK) dan kesesuaian lahan di
Pantai Watu Kodok yaitu pantai ini dapat menampung pengunjung sebanyak 1.347
orang/hari dengan luas area 33.678 m2
dengan nilai Indeks Kesesuaian lahan sebesar
83.33% dan masuk ke kategori kelas sangat sesuai (S1). Perhitungan jumlah
pengunjung rata-rata harian pengunjung pada hari biasa sebanyak 200-400 pengunjung
dan pada hari weekend sebanyak 400-600 pengunjung sehingga belum melebih nilai
DDK. Terdapat terdapat faktor penghambat berupa rawan gelombang pasang yang
menyebabkan abrasi dan kerusakan terumbu karang tepi dan ketidakpatuhan bangunan
yang ada disekitar pantai mengacu pada RTRW Gunungkidul dan PP mengenai batas
sempadan pantai. Arahan pengelolaan yang akan dilakukan yaitu pendekatan spasial
berbasis pengendalian risiko bencana yang terdiri dari beberapa tahapan berupa
administratif, resettlement/pemukiman kembali (mencakup relokasi bangunan dan
area perkemahan), pemanfaatan teknologi (mencakup rekayasa bangunan berupa
pembangunan gazebo dan Reef Ball serta rekayasa vegetasi berupa penanaman pandan
laut dan cemara udang), strategi kebijakan dari segi aspek sosial dan ekonomi
(mencakup sosialisasi masyarakat serta pemasangan rambu-rambu peringatan) dan
pendekatan institusi.
Kata Kunci : Evaluasi, Daya Dukung Kawasan, Kesesuaian Lahan, Pariwisata
xiii
EVALUATION OF THE AREA CARRYING CAPACITY AND LAND SUITABILITY
AS A TOURISM AREA AT WATU KODOK BEACH, KALURAHAN KEMADANG,
KAPANEWON TANJUNGSARI, GUNUNGKIDUL REGENCY,
SPECIAL REGION OF YOGYAKARTA
Oleh:
Nurazizah Fadhila Abusama
114170019
ABSTRACT
Watu Kodok Beach is one of the tourism areas located on the southern coast
of Gunungkidul which offers various tourist objects such as photo spots, tourist areas,
and culinary delights. Based on statistical data from the Yogyakarta Tourism Office,
the number of tourist visits often increases. Supervision of the tourism area on Watu
Kodok Beach found several buildings that were destroyed and abraded so that this
problem requires proper and further management. The purpose of this study was to
determine the carrying capacity of the area, the level of land adjustment on Watu
Kodok Beach, and the appropriate management direction.
The type of research method used consists of quantitative and qualitative
methods. Data was collected by means of surveys and mapping, open interviews,
descriptive analysis, and scoring and weighting. The 10 land parameters consist of
beach type, beach width (m), beach slope (0), depth (m) and brightness (%) of waters,
current velocity (m/s), fresh water availability (km), water base material, coastal land
cover, and dangerous biota.
. The results of the calculation of Regional Carrying Capacity (DDK) and land
suitability at Watu Kodok Beach are that this beach can accommodate 1,347
visitors/day with an area of 33,678 m2 with a land suitability index value of 83.33%
and is included in the very appropriate class category (S1). Calculation of the number
of visitors the average daily visitors on weekdays as many as 200-400 visitors and on
weekends as many as 400-600 visitors so that it has not exceeded the DDK value.
There are inhibiting factors in the form of tidal waves that cause abrasion and damage
to fringing coral reefs and non-compliance with buildings around the coast referring
to the Gunungkidul RTRW and PP regarding the coastal boundaries. The management
direction to be carried out is a spatial approach based on disaster risk control which
consists of several stages in the form of administrative, resettlement / resettlement
(covering the relocation of buildings and camp areas), technology utilization
(including building engineering in the form of gazebo and Reef Ball construction as
well as vegetation engineering in the form of planting sea pandanus and pine prawns),
policy strategies in terms of social and economic aspects (including community
outreach and installation of warning signs) and institutional approaches.
Keywords: Evaluation, Regional Carrying Capacity, Land Suitability, Tourism
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Evaluation, Regional Carrying Capacity, Land Suitability, Tourism |
| Subjects: | T Technology > T Technology (General) |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Engineering, Science and Mathematics > School of Engineering Sciences |
| Depositing User: | Eko Yuli |
| Date Deposited: | 16 Mar 2022 07:29 |
| Last Modified: | 12 Jan 2023 02:27 |
| URI: | http://eprints.upnyk.ac.id/id/eprint/29007 |
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