Yulianto, Hari (2022) PENGARUH MACAM PUPUK KANDANG TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DUA VARIETAS BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis jacq). Diploma thesis, UPN Veteran Yogyakarta.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK
Kelapa sawit merupakan salah satu komoditas utama tanaman perkebunan
di Indonesia yang bernilai ekonomi tinggi penghasil minyak nabati. Seiring
dengan meningkatnya kebutuhan penduduk dunia akan minyak sawit, maka
kualitas dan kuantitas produksi kelapa sawit ditingkatkan secara tepat agar sasaran
yang diinginkan dapat tercapai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui
pengaruh penggunaan pupuk kandang terhadap pertumbuhan varietas bibit kelapa
sawit. Penelitian dilakukan di CV. Joglo Tani Desa Mandungan 1 Kecamatan
Seyegan Sleman Yogyakarta dengan ketinggian tempat ± 165m diatas permukaan
laut memiliki jenis tanah regosol. Penelitian akan dilaksanakan mulai bulan Maret
2020 sampai Mei 2020. Metode penelitian menggunakan percobaan lapangan
dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dua faktor. Faktor
pertama menggunakan varietas bibit kelapa sawit dura dan DxP simakungunm
sedangkan faktor kedua adalah penggunaan pupuk kandang ayam, kambing, dan
sapi. Data hasil analisis varian (ANOVA) menunjukkan bahwa (1) tidak terdapat
interaksi antara perlakuan varietas Dura, DxP simalungun dan perlakuan macam
pupuk kandang terhadap pertumbuhan kelapa sawit, (2) pupuk kandang ayam
memberikan hasil paling baik pada parameter tinggi tanaman umur 12 MST
dibandingkan pupuk kandang kambing dan sapi, dan (3) varietas Dura dan DxP
simalungun memiliki respon pertumbuhan yang sama baiknya.
Kata kunci: Kelapa sawit, varietas Dura, varietas DxP Simalungun, pupuk
kandang
ABSTRACT
Oil palm is one of the main commodities of crops in Indonesia, which
is has high economic value and is the largest vegetable oil producing plant
among other crops (soybeans, olives, coconuts, and sunflowers).
Considering the importance of palm oil crops today and in the future,
along with the increasing needs of the world's population of palm oil, it is
necessary to consider efforts to improve the quality and quantity of palm
oil production appropriately in order for the desired target to be achieved.
This research aims to determine the effect of manure on the growth of oil
palm seed varieties. This research was conducted in CV. Joglo Tani
Mandungan Village 1 Seyegan District Sleman Yogyakarta with the height
of ± 165 above sea level, the type of land regosol. This research was
conducted from March 2020 to May 2020. The research method was a
field experiment by using a factorial complete randomized design (RAL)
two factors namely palm oil varieties and manure. The first factor was the
varieties of palm oil seedlings dura and DxP simakungun and the second
factor was the use of chicken manure, goats, and cows. Observation data
was analyzed by variant analysis (ANOVA) shows that (1) there was no
interaction between the treatment of Dura, DxP simalungun varieties and
the treatment of various kinds of manure on oil palm growth, (2) chicken
manure gave the best results on plant height parameters at 12 MST
compared to goat and cow manure, and (3) Dura and DxP simalungun
varieties had an equally good growth response.
Keywords: Palm oil, varieties Dura, Varieties DxP Simalungun, manure
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Palm oil, varieties Dura, Varieties DxP Simalungun, manure |
| Subjek: | Q Science > Q Science (General) S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General) S Agriculture > SB Plant culture |
| Divisions: | x. Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences > School of Biological Sciences |
| Depositing User: | Eny Suparny |
| Date Deposited: | 16 Mar 2022 04:16 |
| Last Modified: | 16 Mar 2022 04:16 |
| URI: | http://eprints.upnyk.ac.id/id/eprint/28990 |
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