Toby, Yakobus Virgilius Belo (2012) KAJIAN KUALITAS AIRTANAH TERHADAP KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN ILE APE TIMUR KABUPATEN LEMBATA PROPINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR. Other thesis, UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta.
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Abstract
Penelitian tentang Kualitas airtanah terhadap kesehatan mayarakat dilakukan
di Kecamatan Ile ape Timur Kabupaten Lembata Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur.
Secara geografis lokasi penelitian terletak diantara 8
o
14’0”LS - 8
o
20’0” LS dan
123
o
28’0” BT – 123
o
34’0” BT. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas
airtanah dan pengaruhnya terhadap kesehatan masyarakat.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey, analisis
laboratorium dan kuisioner. Metode survey dilakukan untuk megetahui kondisi
wilayah penelitian; analisis laboratorium dilakukan untuk mengetahui kandungan
nilai – nilai unsur yang terdapat dalam airtanah yang meliputi parameter fisik, kimia
dan biologi; sedangkan kuisioner dilakukan untuk mengetahui tanggapan masyarakat
mengenai dampak dari kualitas airtanah khususnya mengenai gangguan kesehatan
masyarakat.
Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui kualitas airtanah di lokasi penelitian
memiliki mutu yang buruk dengan nilai – 40. Kualitas air ini dipengaruhi oleh
tingginya kadar Fluorida (F), Klorida (Cl) dan E.Coli. Unsur florida dan klorida
berasal dari mineral batuan dan penggunaan lahan di lokasi penelitian. E. Coli yang
tinggi dipengaruhi oleh keadaan lingkungan sekitar yang kurang mendukung.
Dampak dari kualitas airtanah ini mengakibatkan timbulnya penyakit - penyakit
bawaan air meliputi malaria, diare, kulit dan cacing serta pewarnaan pada email gigi
(mottling).
Kata Kunci : Air, Kualitas air tanah, Penyakit, Kesehatan masyarakat
The research of groundwater quality of public health was conducted in the
District of East Ile Ape of Lembata Regency of East Nusa Tenggara Province.
Geographically the study site is located between 8
o
14’0”LS - 8
o
20’0” LS and
123
o
28’0” BT-123
o
34’0” BT. This study aims determine the quality of groundwater
and it’s impact on public health.
The method used in this study is the method of survey, laboratory analysis
and questionnaires. Method survey conducted to determine the condition of the study
area; laboratory analysis performed to determine to content of value of the elements
contained in the groundwater which include physical, chemical, and biological
parameters; while the questionnaire conducted to determine the response of the
impact of groundwater quality particularly concerning public health.
Based on the analysis is known groundwater quality in the research area have
poor quality with a value of-40. Water quality is afeccted by high levels of Fluoride
(F), Chloride (Cl) and E.Coli. Fluoride and Chloride elements comes from the rocks
and land use at the sites. High of E.Coli influenced by environment condition which
is not suported. The impact of groundwater quality has led to the onset of the water
borne diseases incuding malaria, diarrhea, skin and as well as staining on the tooth
enamel (mottling).
Keyword: Water, Groundwater Quality, Diseases, Public Health.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Subjek: | T Technology > TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering |
| Divisions: | x. Faculty of Engineering, Science and Mathematics > School of Chemistry |
| Depositing User: | Mr Suninto Prabowo |
| Date Deposited: | 01 Jun 2016 07:31 |
| Last Modified: | 01 Jun 2016 07:31 |
| URI: | http://eprints.upnyk.ac.id/id/eprint/2827 |
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