Cahayani, Arih Fitra (2022) PENGENDALIAN EMISI PARTIKULAT BERDASARKAN SEBARANNYA DARI INDUSTRI PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA UAP (PLTU) DI DESA KARANGKANDRI, KECAMATAN KESUGIHAN, KABUPATEN CILACAP, PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH. Other thesis, UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta.
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Abstract
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PENGENDALIAN EMISI PARTIKULAT BERDASARKAN SEBARANNYA
DARI INDUSTRI PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA UAP (PLTU) DI
DESA KARANGKANDRI, KECAMATAN KESUGIHAN, KABUPATEN
CILACAP, PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Oleh:
Arih Fitra Cahayani
114170061
INTISARI
Keterdapatan sektor perindustrian di Indonesia menjadikan salah satu sumber
penyumbang emisi polutan ke udara sehingga timbul kekhawatiran melebihi baku
mutu. PLTU berbahan bakar batubara di Indonesia masih sering ditemui salah satunya
terdapat di Desa Karangkandri, Kecamatan Kesugihan, Cilacap, Jawa Tengah.
Batubara tersebut menghasilkan emisi berupa partikulat. Tujuan penelitian ini
dilakukan untuk mengetahui kondisi sebaran partikulat dan memberikan rekayasa
teknis pengendalian pencemaran udara sebagai arahan pengelolaan pada penelitian ini.
Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif.
Perolehan data primer dan sekunder dihimpun dan didapatkan dengan survei dan
pemetaan di lapangan, uji laboratorium, dan metode sampling. Penentuan sampel
udara dengan cara purposive sampling berdasarkan radius panjang daerah penelitian
yakni 4 km dengan pembagian tiap 2 km. Kemudian, dilakukan pengambilan radius 2
km lainnya pada sisi barat dan sisi timur PLTU sehingga terdapat 4 titik pengambilan
sampel udara. Uji laboratorium digunakan untuk mengitung konsentrasi
partikulat/TSP. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan analisis matematis untuk penentuan
konsentrasi satuan 24 jam dan deskriptif yang didukung dengan aplikasi ArcGIS.
Parameter penelitian ini ialah konsentrasi TSP (partikulat), kecepatan angin, arah
angin, tekanan udara dan suhu.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 4 titik lokasi pengambilan sampel
udara yang telah dilakukan konversi selama 24 jam dengan baku mutu 230 µg/Nm3.
Lokasi 1 terletak di 2 km utara PLTU menghasilkan 370,866 µg/Nm3. Lokasi 2 terletak
4 km dari PLTU menghasilkan 192,905 µg/Nm3. Lokasi 3 terletak 2 km barat PLTU
menghasilkan 412,980 µg/Nm3. Lokasi 4 terletak 2 km timur PLTU menghasilkan
247,923 µg/Nm3. Arahan pengelolaan pada penelitian ini rekomendasi pengoptimalan
alat pengendali partikulat/debu berupa Electrostatic Precipitator (EP) dan dilakukan
rancangan desain berupa jalur hijau dengan beberapa jenis tumbuhan berefektivitas
baik dalam pengendalian sebaran partikulat salah satunya ialah Glodogan Tiang
(Polyalthia longifolia) sebagai pohon endemik daerah penelitian.
Kata Kunci: Emisi; Electrostatic Precipitator (EP); Partikulat; Industri; Pembangkit
Listrik Tenaga Uap (PLTU); Pencemaran udara; Jalur Hijau.
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CONTROL OF PARTICULATE EMISSIONS BASED ON DISTRIBUTION
FROM THE STEAM POWER PLANT INDUSTRY (PLTU)
IN KARANGKANDRI VILLAGE, KESUGIHAN DISTRICT,
CILACAP REGENCY, CENTRAL JAVA PROVINCE
By:
Arih Fitra Cahayani
114170061
ABSTRACT
The presence of the industrial sector in Indonesia is one of the sources of
pollutant emissions into the air, so there is concern that it will exceed the quality
standard. Coal-fired power plants in Indonesia are still often found, one of which is in
Karangkandri Village, Kesugihan District, Cilacap, Central Java. The coal produces
emissions in the form of particulates. The purpose of this study was to determine the
condition of the distribution of particulates and provide technical engineering for
controlling air pollution as a management direction in this study.
The method used in this study is a quantitative method. Primary and secondary
data were collected and obtained through surveys and mapping in the field, laboratory
tests, and sampling methods. Determination of air samples by purposive sampling
based on a long radius of the research area, which is 4 km with a division of every 2
km. Then, another 2 km radius was taken on the west and east sides of the power plant
so that there were 4 air sampling points. Laboratory tests are used to calculate the
concentration of particulates/TSP. Data processing is carried out by mathematical
analysis for determining the concentration of 24-hour units and descriptively
supported by the ArcGIS application. The parameters of this research are the
concentration of TSP (particulates), wind speed, wind direction, air pressure and
temperature.
The results showed that from 4 points of air sampling locations that had been
converted to 24 hours with a quality standard of 230 g/Nm3. Location 1 is located 2
kilometers north of the power plant producing 370.866 g/Nm3. Location 2 is located 4
kilometers from the PLTU generating 192,905 g/Nm3. Location 3 is located 2
kilometers west of the power plant producing 412,980 g/Nm3. Location 4 is located 2
kilometers east of the power plant producing 247,923 g/Nm3. The management
direction in this study recommends optimizing particulate/dust control devices in the
form of an Electrostatic Precipitator (EP ) and a green line design is carried out with
several types of plants that have good effectiveness in controlling particulate
distribution, one of which is Glodogan Tiang (Polyalthia longifolia ) as an endemic
tree in the research area.
Keywords: Air pollution; Emission; Electrostatic Precipitator (EP); Green Line;
Industry; Particulates; Steam Power Plant (PLTU).
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Emisi; Electrostatic Precipitator (EP); Partikulat; Industri; Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap (PLTU); Pencemaran udara; Jalur Hijau |
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Engineering, Science and Mathematics > School of Engineering Sciences |
| Depositing User: | Eko Yuli |
| Date Deposited: | 11 Jan 2022 03:53 |
| Last Modified: | 01 Sep 2022 01:57 |
| URI: | http://eprints.upnyk.ac.id/id/eprint/27732 |
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