Simanjuntak, Abram Bestara (2021) PENGARUH KONSENTRASI KITOSAN DAN JENIS MEDIA TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN TOMAT CHERRY (Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme). Other thesis, UPN “VETERAN” YOGYAKARTA.
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Abstract
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI KITOSAN DAN JENIS MEDIA TANAM
TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN TOMAT
CHERRY (Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme)
Oleh: Abram BestaraSimanjuntak
Dibimbing oleh: Darban Haryanto danMaryana
ABSTRAK
Tomat cherry (Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme)adalahtanamanbuah dan
sayur yang memilikibanyakmanfaatbagikesehatanmanusia.Budidayatomat cherry
saatinidilakukansecarakonvensional dan menggunakanpupukkimia. Oleh
karenaitu, salah satualternatifbudidayatomat cherry
dapatdilakukandenganpemberianpupukorganiksepertipupukkitosan dan
berbagaijenis media tanamseperti media tanamarangsekam, kompos dan
tanahberpasir.
Penelitianinidilakukanuntukmengetahuikonsentrasipupukkitosanterbaik dan media
tanamterbaikantaraarangsekam, kompos dan tanahberpasir. Penelitiandilakukan di
Jalan Kaliurang KM. 16,3, Ngemplak, KabupatenSleman, Daerah Istimewa
Yogyakarta selamatigabulan.
Penelitiandilakukanmenggunakanrancanganacaklengkap (RAL) 2 faktorial yang
terdiriatasfaktorpertamayaitupemberianpupukkitosandengankonsentrasilarutan 0
ml/liter, 3 ml/liter, 6 ml/liter, 9 ml/liter dan faktorkeduayaitupenggunaan media
tanamarangsekam, kompos, tanahberpasir. Datayang diamatiyaitutinggitanaman,
diameter batang, jumlahakar, panjang total akar, volume akar, jumlahbuah,
diameter dan bobotbuah, dan kadar air media tanam.
Datadianalisisdengananalisisvarian pada jenjangnyataα=5%.
Untukmengetahuibedanyataantaradilanjutkan Uji Jarak Berganda Duncan
atau(Duncan’s Multiple Range Test).Hasil
penelitianmenunjukkanterdapatinteraksiantarkonsentrasikitosandenganjenis media
tanam pada umurberbunga, umurberbuah, panjangakar, volume akar, jumlahbuah
total, jumlahberatbuah total, diameter buah dan volume air tersediadalam media
tanam. Konsentrasikitosan 9 ml/l (K3), 0 ml/l (K0) dan 6 ml/l (K2)
menunjukkanhasil yang samabaiknya pada pertumbuhantinggitanamanumur 40
HST. Jenis media tanamkompos (M2), arangsekam (M1) dan tanahberpasir (M3)
menunjukkanhasil yang samabaiknya pada pertumbuhan diameter
batangtanamanumur 20 HST.
Kata kunci: Tomat Cherry, Kitosan, Media tanam
EFFECT OF CHITOSAN CONCENTRATION AND VARIOUS TYPES
PLANTING MEDIA FOR GROWTH AND YIELD CHERRY TOMATO
PLANT (Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme)
By: Abram BestaraSimanjuntak
Supervised by: Darban Haryanto and Maryana
ABSTRACT
Cherry tomato (Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme) is a fruit and vegetable
plant that has many benefits for human health. Cherry tomato cultivation can be
done in the conventional and the use of fertilizer chemicals. One of the alternative
cultivation of tomatoes cherry can be done with the fertilizer organic as fertilizer
chitosan and various types of media growing as media planting charcoal husks,
compost and sandy soil. The study is conducted to determine the concentration of
fertilizer chitosan best and the media growing best between charcoal husks,
compost and sandy soil. Research conducted using the completed randomized
design (CRD) 2 factorial which consists on factors first, namely the provision of
fertilizer chitosan with concentration solution 0 ml/liter, 3 ml/liter, 6 ml/liter, 9
ml/liter and a factor of two, namely the use of media planting charcoal husk,
compost, sandy soil who observed that higher plants, diameter of stem, number of
roots, length of total root, volume of roots, number of pieces, diameter and weight
of the fruit, and amount of water content of planting media. Results show there is
interaction between the concentration of chitosan with the type of media growing
at the age of flowering, age fruitful, long roots, the volume of roots, the number of
pieces in total, the amount of weight of fruit total, the diameter of the fruit and the
volume of water in a medium planting. The concentration of chitosan 9 ml / l
(K3), 0 ml / l (K0) and 6 ml / l (K2) shows the results of the same good in the
growth of high plant age 40 HST. Type media plant compost (M2), charcoal husk
(M1) and ground sand (M3) shows the results of the common good in the growth
of the diameter of the stem of plants age 20 HST.
Keywords: Cherry Tomatoes, Chitosan, Growing Media.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Tomat Cherry, Kitosan, Media tanam |
| Subjects: | S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General) |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences > School of Biological Sciences |
| Depositing User: | Eko Yuli |
| Date Deposited: | 07 Dec 2021 06:29 |
| Last Modified: | 27 Sep 2022 02:16 |
| URI: | http://eprints.upnyk.ac.id/id/eprint/27233 |
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