SUKOCO, RIYAN (2019) PEMBERIAN POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL (PEG) DAN KNO3 PADA BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI PADA BENIH KAKAO ( THEOBROMA CACAO L) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERKECAMBAHAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT. Other thesis, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta.
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Abstract
Abstrak
Benih kakao tergolong dalam benih rekalsitran yang memiliki umur pendek karena rentan terhadap kekeringan dan benih mudah berkecambah ditempat penyimpanan dan sangat mudah diserang cendawan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya simpan benih kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) dengan pemberian Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) pada pada berbagai konsentrasi dan untuk mendapatkan konsentrasi Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) dan KNO3 yang memberikan pengaruh perkecambahan dan pertumbuhan bibit kakao terbaik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Teknologi Benih jurusan Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta. Ada 2 percobaan yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini. Percobaan I yaitu penyimpanan benih dan percobaan II yaitu uji pertumbuhan bibit. Percobaan I menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap ( RAL) dengan menggunakan 1 faktor perlakuan dengan ulangan sebanyak 4 kali, yaitu konsentrasi PEG dengan 4 taraf yaitu : P0= PEG 0% , P1 = PEG 15%, P2 = PEG 30%, dan P3= PEG 45%. Percobaan II menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah macam konsentrasi Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) dengan 4 taraf yaitu : P0= PEG 0% , P1 = PEG 15%, P2 = PEG 30%, dan P3= PEG 45%. Faktor kedua yaitu macam Konsentrasi KNO3 dengan 3 taraf yaitu : K0= KNO3 0% , K1 = KNO3 3%, dan K2 = KNO3 6%,. Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan uji ANOVA (Analisis of Varians) pada jenjang nyata 5% dan apabila terdapat beda nyata maka uji lanjut dilakukan dengan Uji Jarak Berganda Duncan atau Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) pada jenjang 5%. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa daya simpan benih kakao terbaik adalah perlakuan konsentrasi PEG 30% pada periode simpan 7 hari. Perlakuan konsentrasi PEG 30% dan KNO3 3% merupakan kombinasi perlakuan terbaik.
Kata kunci : Kakao, Polyethylene Glycol (PEG), KNO3, Daya Simpan, Viabilitas.
iv
Application of Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) and KNO3 at various concentrations
on Cocoa Seeds (Theobroma cacao L.) to Increase Germination and Seed
Growth
By: Riyan Sukoco
Supervised by: Basuki and Ami Suryawati
Abstract
Cocoa seeds are classified as recalcitrant seeds that have a short life because they are
prone to drought and the seeds germinate easily in the storage and are easily attacked
by fungi. This study aims to determine the shelf life of cocoa seeds (Theobroma
cacao L.) by giving Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) at various concentrations and to
obtain the concentrations of Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) and KNO3 which give the
effect of germination and growth of the best cocoa seedlings. This research was
conducted at the Seed Technology Laboratory, Department of Agro technology,
Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta.
There were 2 experiments conducted in this study. Experiment I is seed storage and
experiment II is seedling growth test. Experiment I used a Completely Randomized
Design (CRD) using 1 treatment factor with a 4 times replication, namely PEG
concentration with 4 levels, namely: P0 = PEG 0%, P1 = PEG 15%, P2 = PEG 30%,
and P3 = PEG 45%. Experiment II used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD)
with two factors. The first factor was the type of Polyethylene Glycol (PEG)
concentration with 4 levels, namely: P0 = PEG 0%, P1 = PEG 15%, P2 = PEG 30%,
and P3 = PEG 45%. The second factor was the type of concentration of KNO3 with 3
levels, namely: K0 = KNO3 0%, K1 = KNO3 3%, and K2 = KNO3 6%. Each
treatment was repeated 3 times. The observation data were analyzed by ANOVA
(Analysis of Variance) at a real level of 5% and if there were significant differences,
further tests were carried out with Duncan's Multiple Distance Test or Duncan's
Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at 5% level. The results of the analysis show that the
best storage capacity of cocoa seeds is the 30% PEG concentration treatment in a
storage period of 7 days. The concentration treatment of 30% PEG and 3% KNO3 is
the best treatment combination.
Keywords: Cocoa, Polyethylene Glycol (PEG), KNO3, Power Save, Viability.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Subjek: | H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) |
| Divisions: | x. Faculty of Law, Arts and Social Sciences > School of Social Sciences |
| Depositing User: | Sarimin Sarimin |
| Date Deposited: | 09 Aug 2019 03:51 |
| Last Modified: | 09 Aug 2019 03:51 |
| URI: | http://eprints.upnyk.ac.id/id/eprint/20701 |
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