MAULANA, RIDHO (2018) Pengaruh Dosis dan Macam Pupuk Organik Pada Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata L.). Other thesis, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Yogyakarta.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dosis dan macam pupuk organik yang
memberikan respon terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil jagung manis.
Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Praktek Fakultas Pertanian UPN “Veteran”
Yogyakarta, Wedomartani, Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta pada bulan
September sampai Desember 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak
Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL) dengan 2 faktor dan ditambah 1 kontrol. Faktor
pertama adalah macam pupuk organik yang terdiri atas 3 aras, yakni: P1 (Pupuk
kandang sapi), P2 (Pupuk kandang kambing), P3 (Pupuk kompos). Faktor kedua
adalah dosis pupuk yang terdiri atas 3 aras yakni: D1 (10 ton/ ha), D2 (20 ton/ ha),
D3 (30 ton /ha) dan ditambah kontrol (NPK 300 kg/ha). Parameter pengamatan
meliputi tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, jumlah daun ,umur berbunga, uiameter
tongkol, bobot tongkol berkelobot per tanaman, Bobot tongkol berkelobot per
petak, bobot tongkol berkelobot per hektar, bobot tongkol tanpa kelobot per
tanaman, bobot tongkol tanpa kelobot per petak dan bobot tongkol tanpa kelobot
per hektar dan bobot segar berangkasan. Hasil pengamatan dianalisis
keragamannya pada jenjang nyata 5%. Untuk mengetahui beda nyata antar
perlakuan dilakukan Uji Duncan pada taraf uji 5% dan untuk menguji rata-rata
perlakuan faktorial dengan kontrol digunakan uji kontras orthogonal. Hasil
penelitian menunjukan Pupuk organik dosis 20 ton/ha dan 30 ton/ha memberikan
nila tertinggi dan hasil terbaik pada parameter diameter tongkol, bobot tongkol
berkelobot dan bobot tongkol tanpa kelobot.
Kata kunci : Jagung manis, Dosis dan Pupuk Organik
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ABSTRACT
The objective of the experiment is to know the effect of type and doses of organic
fertilizer for the growth and yield of sweet corn. The study was conducted on
experimental garden in faculty of Agriculture in UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta,
Wedomartani, from september 2017 to december 2017. The study adopted group
randomly design with factorial 2 factor and 1 control. The first factor is types
organic fertilizer with 3 levels : P1 (cow manur), P2 (goat manure), and P3
(compost). The second factor is doses of organic fertilizer with 3 levels : D1 (10
ton/ha), D2 (20 ton/ha) and D3 (30 ton/ha) and control (NPK 300 kg/ha).
Parameters observed plant height, trunk diameter, number of leaves, days to
flowering, cob diameter, weight of cob by the plant, weight of cob without
cornhusk and the wet weight of the plant. The observed result is analyzed its
diversity at 5% real level. To know the real difference between treatments was
done Duncan Test at 5% test level and to test the average of factorial treatment
with control used orthogonal contrast test. The results showed that the treatment
of compost doses of 20 tons / ha and 30 tons / ha on the outcome parameters of
cob diameter, weighted cob weight and weightless cob weight gave the highest
value and best result.
Keywords : sweet corn, doses and organic fertilizer
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| Item Type: | Thesis (Other) |
|---|---|
| Subjek: | H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General) |
| Divisions: | x. Faculty of Law, Arts and Social Sciences > School of Social Sciences |
| Depositing User: | Sarimin Sarimin |
| Date Deposited: | 23 Jul 2018 07:57 |
| Last Modified: | 23 Jul 2018 07:57 |
| URI: | http://eprints.upnyk.ac.id/id/eprint/15790 |
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