SITANGGANG, RAMLI (2010) Liquid Smoke From JATROPHA Solid Waste of Biodiesel Manufacturing Industry. In: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Rekayasa Kimia dan Proses 2010, 4-5 Agustus 2010, Jurusan Teknik Kimia Universitas Diponegoro.
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Abstract
Alternative energy development is widely encouraged to overcome the grlobal energy crisis problem. Such development includes manufacture of biodiesel from Jatropha curcas. The Process is performed by extracting product of jatropha seed compression and consequenly produces its solid waste, including jatropha oil-cake. This oil-cake has been used as fodder and also a solid fuel in the form of briquettes. This research proposed another alternative use by converting it into liquid smoke, Economically, liquid smoke is a potential commodity in the last decade and markets of Japaness, United States, etc. Production of liquid smoke was conducted by pyrolysis of jatropha oil-cake for 60 minutes and therefore cooling the liquid smoke obtained at varied temperatures of 0, (-5) and (-10) degrees celcius. Experimental variable varied included mass of jatropha oil-cake (200, 150, 250, 300, and 350 grams) and temperature of pyrolysis (300, 350, 400, 450, and 500 degrees celcius). The optimum pyrolysis process conditions were achieved on 200 grams oil-cake at temperature of 450 degree celcius for 60 minutes and the temperature of cooling the smoke of (-10)ºC. Such conditions yielded the liquid smoke of 60 ml and tar of 170ml.
| Item Type: | Conference or Workshop Item (Speech) |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | T Technology > TP Chemical technology |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Engineering, Science and Mathematics > School of Chemistry Faculty of Engineering, Science and Mathematics > School of Civil Engineering and the Environment Faculty of Engineering, Science and Mathematics > School of Engineering Sciences |
| Depositing User: | Dr.Ir. MT Sitanggang Ramli |
| Date Deposited: | 12 Feb 2018 06:51 |
| Last Modified: | 12 Feb 2018 06:51 |
| URI: | http://eprints.upnyk.ac.id/id/eprint/14520 |
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